展開

See also: 展开

Chinese

	to spread out; to postpone; to unfold to spread out; to postpone; to unfold; to use	open; operate (vehicle); start
trad. (展開)	展	開
simp. (展开)	展	开
2nd round simp.	𰍰开
anagram	開展／开展

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎnkāi

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄎㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin² hoi¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chán-khôi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tián-khai / tián-khui / thián-khui / thíⁿ--kui / thián--khui

(Teochew, Peng'im): diang² kui¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎnkāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄎㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎnkai
  - Wade–Giles: chan³-kʻai¹
  - Yale: jǎn-kāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaankai
  - Palladius: чжанькай (čžanʹkaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin² hoi¹
  - Yale: jín hōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin² hoi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin² hoi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán-khôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan^ˋ koi^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan³ koi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹ kʰoi̯²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-khai
  - Tâi-lô: tián-khai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diefnqay
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰai³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰai⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-khui
  - Tâi-lô: tián-khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diefnquy
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰui³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián-khui
  - Tâi-lô: thián-khui
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiefnquy
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thíⁿ--kui
  - Tâi-lô: thínn--kui
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián--khui
  - Tâi-lô: thián--khui
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diang² kui¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiáng khui
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰui³³/

Verb

展開 (transitive)

to open in all directions; to spread out; to unfold
to develop; to launch; to grow to a large scale
- 台灣在展開總統民選二十年之後，在2016年選出第一位女性總統蔡英文，開創歷史新頁。 [MSC, trad.]
  台湾在展开总统民选二十年之后，在2016年选出第一位女性总统蔡英文，开创历史新页。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 【台灣演義】蔡英文八年執政推年改.漲工資.拚經濟.挺長照
  Táiwān zài zhǎnkāi zǒngtǒng mínxuǎn èr shí nián zhīhòu, zài 2016 nián xuǎn chū dìyī wèi nǚxìng zǒngtǒng càiyīngwén, kāichuàng lìshǐ xīnyè. [Pinyin]
  Twenty years after Taiwan launched democratic presidential elections, the first female president Tsai Ing-wen was elected in 2016, turning over a new leaf in history.
(algebra) to expand (to rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent sum of terms)

Synonyms

(to open in all directions):

edit

伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
伸展開 / 伸展开 (shēnzhǎn kāi)
張開 / 张开 (zhāngkāi)
擴張 / 扩张 (kuòzhāng, “dilate”)
擺開 / 摆开 (bǎikāi) (formal, literal or figurative)
攤 / 摊
舒展 (shūzhǎn)
舒張 / 舒张 (shūzhāng)

(to develop):

edit

舉行 / 举行 (jǔxíng)
舉辦 / 举办 (jǔbàn)
進行 / 进行 (jìnxíng)
開展 / 开展 (kāizhǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
展	開
てん Grade: 6	かい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) てんかい [tèńkáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [tẽ̞ŋka̠i]

Noun

展(てん)開(かい) • (tenkai)

spreading out over a wide area, expansion, deployment
development, progression, evolution
(geometry) unfolding (of a solid)
(computing) decompression of a compressed file
Synonym: 解凍 (kaitō)

Antonyms: 圧縮 (asshuku), 凍結 (tōketsu)

Verb

展(てん)開(かい)する • (tenkai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 展(てん)開(かい)し (tenkai shi), past 展(てん)開(かい)した (tenkai shita))

spread out, expand, deploy
develop, progress, evolve
(geometry) unfold (a solid)
(computing) decompress a compressed file
Synonym: 解凍する (kaitō suru)

Antonyms: 圧縮する (asshuku suru), 凍結する (tōketsu suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "展開する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	展開し	てんかいし	tenkai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	展開し	てんかいし	tenkai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	展開する	てんかいする	tenkai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	展開する	てんかいする	tenkai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	展開すれ	てんかいすれ	tenkai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	展開せよ¹ 展開しろ²	てんかいせよ¹ てんかいしろ²	tenkai seyo¹ tenkai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	展開される	てんかいされる	tenkai sareru
Causative	展開させる展開さす	てんかいさせるてんかいさす	tenkai saseru tenkai sasu
Potential	展開できる	てんかいできる	tenkai dekiru
Volitional	展開しよう	てんかいしよう	tenkai shiyō
Negative	展開しない	てんかいしない	tenkai shinai
Negative continuative	展開せず	てんかいせず	tenkai sezu
Formal	展開します	てんかいします	tenkai shimasu
Perfective	展開した	てんかいした	tenkai shita
Conjunctive	展開して	てんかいして	tenkai shite
Hypothetical conditional	展開すれば	てんかいすれば	tenkai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“展開”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
展	開

Noun

展開 • (jeon'gae) (hangeul 전개)

hanja form^? of 전개 (“development”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
展	開

Verb

展開

chữ Hán form of triển khai (“to expand (into); to extend; to widen; to develop; to deploy”)

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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