夢想

See also: 梦想

Chinese

to dream
to think; to believe; to suppose
to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
 
trad. (夢想) 夢 想
simp. (梦想) 梦 想

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 夢 想
Reading # 2/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 東 (2) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 莫鳳切 息兩切
Baxter mjuwngH sjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/mɨuŋH/ /sɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/miuŋH/ /siɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/miuŋH/ /siɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/muwŋH/ /sɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/miuŋH/ /siaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/mĭuŋH/ /sĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/mi̯uŋH/ /si̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		mèng xiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		mung6 soeng2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 夢 想
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		mèng xiǎng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ mjuwngH › ‹ sjangX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*C.məŋ-s/ /*[s]aŋʔ/
English dream think

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 夢 想
Reading # 2/2 1/1
No. 8998 13585
Phonetic
component 		夢 相
Rime
group 		蒸 陽
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		想
Old
Chinese 		/*mɯŋs/ /*slaŋʔ/

Noun

夢想

  1. dream; hope; wish
    追逐夢想／追逐梦想  ―  zhuīzhú mèngxiǎng  ―  to chase one's dreams

Synonyms

Verb

夢想

  1. to dream; to fantasize
  2. to long for; to crave; to thirst for; to desire

Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
夢 想
む
Grade: 5 		そう
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) むそー [mùsóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟so̞ː]

Noun

夢(む)想(そう) • (musō) 

  1. dreaming, daydreaming
  2. having an ambition

Verb

夢(む)想(そう)する • (musō suru) suru (stem 夢(む)想(そう)し (musō shi), past 夢(む)想(そう)した (musō shita))

  1. to dream, to daydream
  2. to have an ambition

Conjugation

Conjugation of "夢想する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 夢想し むそうし musō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 夢想し むそうし musō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 夢想する むそうする musō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 夢想する むそうする musō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 夢想すれ むそうすれ musō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 夢想せよ¹
夢想しろ² 		むそうせよ¹
むそうしろ² 		musō seyo¹
musō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 夢想される むそうされる musō sareru
Causative 夢想させる
夢想さす 		むそうさせる
むそうさす 		musō saseru
musō sasu
Potential 夢想できる むそうできる musō dekiru
Volitional 夢想しよう むそうしよう musō shiyō
Negative 夢想しない むそうしない musō shinai
Negative continuative 夢想せず むそうせず musō sezu
Formal 夢想します むそうします musō shimasu
Perfective 夢想した むそうした musō shita
Conjunctive 夢想して むそうして musō shite
Hypothetical conditional 夢想すれば むそうすれば musō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
夢想

Noun

夢想: Hán Việt readings: mộng tưởng[1]

  1. chữ Nôm form of mộng tưởng (“fantastic dream”)

References

  1. ^ Nguyễn (1974).
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