See also:
U+56C9, 囉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56C9

[U+56C8]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+56CA]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, 口+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口田中土 (RWLG), four-corner 66014, composition )

  1. exclamatory final particle
  2. to nag

Derived characters

  • 𮟩

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4631
  • Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 708, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+56C9

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːl): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *raːl).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp.
alternative forms former simp. (1964–86)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter la
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɑ/
Pan
Wuyun
/lɑ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/la/
Li
Rong
/lɑ/
Wang
Li
/lɑ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
luó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lo4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8682
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*raːl/

Definitions

  1. annoying; noisy
  2. to nag; to argue; to prattle; to chatter
  3. Used in medieval Buddhist texts to transcribe the Sanskrit syllable ra.

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp.
alternative forms lor

Pronunciation

Definitions

(Cantonese)

  1. Normally used with (mai6); indicates that a suggestion or conclusion should be obvious.
    屋企 [Cantonese, trad.]
    屋企 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 mou5 ce1 mai1 faan1 m4 dou3 uk1 kei2 lo1. [Jyutping]
    Of course I'm unable to go home without a car.
  2. Normally used with (mai6); connects a condition to a result or suggestion.
    睇戲 [Cantonese, trad.]
    睇戏 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 soeng2 tai2 hei3 mai1 maai5 fei1 lo1. [Jyutping]
    If you want to watch a movie, then buy your tickets.
  3. Statement-final particle used to express impatience or vexation.
    [Cantonese, trad.]
    [Cantonese, simp.]
    di1 ce1 haang4 dak1 ging3 faai3 lo1. [Jyutping]
    Those cars are moving so quickly!
  4. Statement-final particle used to invite agreement or sympathy.
    點算 [Cantonese, trad.]
    点算 [Cantonese, simp.]
    aai1 ngo5 m4 zi1 dim2 syun3 hou2 lo1. [Jyutping]
    Sigh. I don't know what to do.

Descendants

  • English: lor (Singlish, Manglish, Hong Kong English)

Etymology 3

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𦣇𬂂

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) buttocks (Classifier: c)
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 4

trad.
simp.

Borrowed from English gross (Cheung, 2007).

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Cantonese) gross (twelve dozen, 144)
    • 2016 June 9, “特稿:睹港玩具集郵品 特首憶穿膠花”, in Wen Wei Po[3], page A8:
      憶述,當年塑膠花工錢」(gross)144,12,12 [Cantonese, trad.]
      忆述,当年塑胶花工钱」(gross)144,12,12 [Cantonese, simp.]
      loeng4 zan3 jing1 jik1 seot6, dong1 nin4 sou3 gaau1 faa1 dik1 gung1 cin4-2 ji5lo1” (gross) gai3, jat1lo1” si6 144 zi1, 12 zi1 jat1 zaat3, 12 zaat3 wai4 jat1lo1 [Jyutping]
      CY Leung recalls that, back then the wages for plastic flowers were calculated in “gross”, one gross is 144 flowers. 12 flowers makes a bunch and 12 bunches makes a gross.

Etymology 5

trad.
simp.
alternative forms



Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Hokkien) already; now (final perfective particle expressing completion)
    [Hokkien]  ―  Góa chia̍h--lo͘. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  I've eaten already.
    時代 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
    时代 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
    Sî-tāi piàn--lo͘h. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Times have changed already.
    衫褲 [Hokkien, trad.]
    衫裤 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Saⁿ-khò͘ pha̍k kā chin ta--lo͘, tio̍h kín siu khí lâi--a. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The clothes have dried enough now, one should quickly put it away.
    毋通冤家 [Hokkien, trad.]
    毋通冤家 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Lí tio̍h m̄-thang kap i oan-ke--lo͘. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    You should stop quarrelling with him already.
Synonyms

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: (ra)
  • Kan-on: (ra)
  • Kun: こえ (koe, )こゑ (kowe, , historical)

Korean

Hanja

• (ra) (hangeul , revised ra, McCune–Reischauer ra)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: la[1][2]
: Nôm readings: ra[1][2][3][4][5][6], la[1][4][6][7], [5]

  1. chữ Nôm form of la (to cry, to shout)
  2. chữ Nôm form of ra (to go out, to leave)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Bonet (1899).
  2. 2.0 2.1 Génibrel (1898).
  3. ^ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
  4. 4.0 4.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  5. 5.0 5.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  6. 6.0 6.1 Trần (2004).
  7. ^ Hồ (1976).