蘿

See also: 萝

蘿	U+863F, 蘿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-863F

← 蘾
[U+863E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

虀 →
[U+8640]

蘿	U+F910, 蘿 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F910

← 羅
[U+F90F]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

螺 →
[U+F911]

Translingual

Han character

蘿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿田中土 (TWLG), four-corner 4491₄, composition ⿱艹羅)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1071, character 37
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32590
Dae Jaweon: page 1538, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3336, character 11
Unihan data for U+863F

Unihan data for U+F910

Chinese

trad.		蘿
simp.		萝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (羅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
羅	*raːl
蘿	*raːl
籮	*raːl
儸	*raːl
饠	*raːl
欏	raːl, raːlʔ
囉	*raːl
鑼	*raːl
邏	raːl, raːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːl): semantic 艸 + phonetic 羅 (OC *raːl).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luó (luo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lò
Jin (Wiktionary): le¹
Eastern Min (BUC): lò̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lô / lô͘ / lâ / nâ

(Teochew, Peng'im): lo⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lu; ⁶lau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luó
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luó
  - Wade–Giles: lo²
  - Yale: lwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luo
  - Palladius: ло (lo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: lo⁴
  - Yale: lòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lò
  - Hakka Romanization System: lo^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: lo²
  - Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: le¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɤ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: lò̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃o⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô
  - Tâi-lô: lô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: looi
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
  - Tâi-lô: lôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loo
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâ
  - Tâi-lô: lâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laa
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /la²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /la²³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nâ
  - Tâi-lô: nâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: naa
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /nã²³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /nã²⁴/

Note:

lô/lô͘ - literary;
lâ/nâ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: lo⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lô
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /lo⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶lu; ⁶lau
  - MiniDict: lu^去; lau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu; ³lau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/, /lɔ²³/

Note:

3lu - standard;
3lau - dated, preserved in 蘿蔔.

Middle Chinese: la

Rime
Character	蘿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	魯何切
Baxter	la
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/la/
Li Rong	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/lɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	luó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lo⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*raːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘿
Reading #	1/1
No.	8677
Phonetic component	羅
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	羅
Old Chinese	/*raːl/

Definitions

蘿

(botany) creeping or trailing plants

Compounds

坐蘿蔔 / 坐萝卜
女蘿 / 女萝 (nǚluó)
小蘿蔔頭 / 小萝卜头
攀蘿附木 / 攀萝附木
松蘿 / 松萝 (sōngluó)
松蘿共倚 / 松萝共倚
牽蘿補屋 / 牵萝补屋
甜蘿蔔 / 甜萝卜
白蘿蔔 / 白萝卜 (báiluóbo)
碧蘿春 / 碧萝春
空心蘿蔔 / 空心萝卜
糖蘿蔔 / 糖萝卜 (tángluóbo)
結絲蘿 / 结丝萝
絲蘿 / 丝萝
胡蘿蔔 / 胡萝卜 (húluóbo)
胡蘿蔔素 / 胡萝卜素 (húluóbosù)
花心蘿蔔 / 花心萝卜 (huāxīn luóbo)
蒔蘿 / 莳萝 (shíluó)
蔦蘿 / 茑萝
藤蘿 / 藤萝 (téngluó)
蘿芙木 / 萝芙木 (luófúmù)
蘿蔔 / 萝卜 (luóbo)
蘿蔔乾 / 萝卜干 (luóbogān)
蘿蔔精 / 萝卜精
蘿蔔糕 / 萝卜糕 (luóbogāo)
蘿蔔頭 / 萝卜头 (luóbotóu)

Japanese

Kanji

蘿

(Hyōgai kanji)

creeper

Readings

Go-on: ら (ra)^{←ら (ra, historical)}
Kan-on: ら (ra)^{←ら (ra, historical)}
Kun: かずら (kazura, 蘿)^{←かづら (kadura, 蘿, historical)}、こけ (koke, 蘿)、つた (tsuta, 蘿)、かげ (kage, 蘿)

Compounds

蘿藦(ががいも) (gagaimo): Metaplexis japonica
蘿蔔(すずしろ) (suzushiro): daikon
蘿(ら)衣(い) (rai)
蘿(ら)径(けい) (rakei)
蘿(ら)月(げつ) (ragetsu)
蘿(ら)蔦(ちょう) (rachō)
蘿(ら)蔔(ふく), 蘿(ら)菔(ふく) (rafuku): daikon
蘿(ら)薜(へい) (rahei)
蘿(ら)藦(ま) (rama): Metaplexis japonica
蘿(ら)蔓(まん) (raman)
蘿(ら)艻(ろく), 蘿(ら)勒(ろく) (raroku)
煙(えん)蘿(ら) (enra)
松(しょう)蘿(ら) (shōra)
女(じょ)蘿(ら) (jora)
青(せい)蘿(ら) (seira)
藤(とう)蘿(ら), 籐(とう)蘿(ら) (tōra)
菠(は)蘿(ら) (hara)
海蘿(ふのり) (funori)
薜(へい)蘿(ら) (heira)
松(まつ)の蘿(こけ) (matsu no koke)
緑(りょく)蘿(ら) (ryokura): lush green ivy or vines

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
蘿
かげ Hyōgai
kun'yomi

(Tokyo) かげ [kàgéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
IPA^(key): [ka̠ɡe̞]

Noun

蘿(かげ) • (kage)

synonym of 日陰の蔓 (hikage no kazura, “wolf's-foot clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum”)

Korean

Hanja

蘿 • (ssuk ra>na) (hangeul 쑥 라>나, revised ra>na, McCune–Reischauer ra>na, Yale la>na)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Nom glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, lá): semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 羅 (la).

Han character

蘿: Hán Việt readings: la^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]
蘿: Nôm readings: lá^[1]^[2]^[3]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

chữ Nôm form of lá (“leaf”)

Compounds

𩇢蘿𣘃 (xanh lá cây)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Trần (2004).
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Hồ (1976).
^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Génibrel (1898).
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
^ Bonet (1899).
^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[tdcndg-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Nguyễn (2014).

[gdhn-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Trần (2004).

[btcn-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Hồ (1976).

[tchvtd-4] Thiều Chửu (1942).

[genibrel-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Génibrel (1898).

[taberd-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).

[bonet-7] Bonet (1899).

[tdcntd-8] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

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