否決

See also: 否决

Chinese

		clogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not	breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine
trad. (否決)		否	決
simp. (否决)		否	决

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǒujué

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau² kyut³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): féu-kiet / féu-kiat

(Hailu, HRS): feu^ˊ gied
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóⁿ-koat / hó͘-koat / hió-koat
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵feu-chiuq₇; ⁵feu-chioq₇

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǒujué
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǒujyué
  - Wade–Giles: fou³-chüeh²
  - Yale: fǒu-jywé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fooujyue
  - Palladius: фоуцзюэ (fouczjue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fau² kyut³
  - Yale: fáu kyut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau² kyt⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo² küd³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu^ˋ gied^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: feu³ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiat
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu^ˋ giad^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: feu³ giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯at̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu^ˊ gied
  - Sinological IPA: /feu²⁴⁻³³ kiet⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-koat
  - Tâi-lô: hónn-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvofkoad
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-koat
  - Tâi-lô: hóo-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofkoad
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-koat
  - Tâi-lô: hió-kuat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioy'koad
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuat̚⁵/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵feu-chiuq₇; ⁵feu-chioq₇
  - MiniDict: feu^去 chiuih^入; feu^去 chioh^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²feu-qyq₄; ²feu-qioq₄
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɤ³³ t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁴⁴/, /fɤ³³ t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

否決

to veto; to vote down; to overrule; to reject

Synonyms

否定 (fǒudìng)
否認／否认 (fǒurèn)

Noun

否決

veto

Derived terms

口袋否決 / 口袋否决
否決權 / 否决权 (fǒujuéquán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
否	決
ひ Grade: 6	けつ Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひけつ [hìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [çike̞t͡sɨ]

Noun

否(ひ)決(けつ) • (hiketsu)

decline, refusal (by decision-making entities such as a court or parliament)

Antonyms

可決(かけつ) (kaketsu)

Verb

否(ひ)決(けつ)する • (hiketsu suru) transitive suru (stem 否(ひ)決(けつ)し (hiketsu shi), past 否(ひ)決(けつ)した (hiketsu shita))

reject, refuse
法案(ほうあん)は否決(ひけつ)されました。
Hōan wa hiketsu saremashita.
The bill was rejected by the Parliament.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "否決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	否決し	ひけつし	hiketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	否決し	ひけつし	hiketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	否決する	ひけつする	hiketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	否決する	ひけつする	hiketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	否決すれ	ひけつすれ	hiketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	否決せよ¹ 否決しろ²	ひけつせよ¹ ひけつしろ²	hiketsu seyo¹ hiketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	否決される	ひけつされる	hiketsu sareru
Causative	否決させる否決さす	ひけつさせるひけつさす	hiketsu saseru hiketsu sasu
Potential	否決できる	ひけつできる	hiketsu dekiru
Volitional	否決しよう	ひけつしよう	hiketsu shiyō
Negative	否決しない	ひけつしない	hiketsu shinai
Negative continuative	否決せず	ひけつせず	hiketsu sezu
Formal	否決します	ひけつします	hiketsu shimasu
Perfective	否決した	ひけつした	hiketsu shita
Conjunctive	否決して	ひけつして	hiketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	否決すれば	ひけつすれば	hiketsu sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“否決”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN