否認

See also: 否认

Chinese

		clogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not	to recognize; to know; to admit
trad. (否認)		否	認
simp. (否认)		否	认

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǒurèn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fau² jing⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): féu-ngin

(Hailu, HRS): feu^ˊ ngin^˖
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hió-līn / hóⁿ-līn / hóⁿ-jīn / hó͘-līn / hó͘-jīn / hió-jīm
Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): ¹feu-gnin₆

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǒurèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄖㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǒurèn
  - Wade–Giles: fou³-jên⁴
  - Yale: fǒu-rèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: foourenn
  - Palladius: фоужэнь (foužɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fau² jing⁶
  - Yale: fáu yihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fau² jing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: feo² ying⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐu̯³⁵ jɪŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-ngin
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu^ˋ ngin
  - Hagfa Pinyim: feu³ ngin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /feu̯³¹ ŋin⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: feu^ˊ ngin^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /feu²⁴⁻³³ ŋin³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-līn
  - Tâi-lô: hió-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioylin
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-līn
  - Tâi-lô: hónn-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvoflin
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-jīn
  - Tâi-lô: hónn-jīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hvofjin
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-līn
  - Tâi-lô: hóo-līn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoflin
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-jīn
  - Tâi-lô: hóo-jīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofjin
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-jīm
  - Tâi-lô: hió-jīm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hioyjim
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zim³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹feu-gnin₆
  - MiniDict: feu^平 nyin^去
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /føy⁴⁴ n̠ʲin/

Verb

否認

to deny (to refuse to admit the truth or existence of something); to repudiate

Synonyms

否定 (fǒudìng)
否決／否决 (fǒujué)

Antonyms

承認／承认 (chéngrèn)

Derived terms

無可否認 / 无可否认 (wúkěfǒurèn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
否	認
ひ Grade: 6	にん Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひにん [hìníń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [çiɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

否(ひ)認(にん) • (hinin)

denial

Antonyms

是認(ぜにん) (zenin)
承認(しょうにん) (shōnin)

Verb

否(ひ)認(にん)する • (hinin suru) transitive suru (stem 否(ひ)認(にん)し (hinin shi), past 否(ひ)認(にん)した (hinin shita))

deny
容疑者(ようぎしゃ)は犯行(はんこう)を否認(ひにん)している。
Yōgisha wa hankō o hinin shite iru.
The suspect denies any wrongdoing.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "否認する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	否認し	ひにんし	hinin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	否認し	ひにんし	hinin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	否認する	ひにんする	hinin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	否認する	ひにんする	hinin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	否認すれ	ひにんすれ	hinin sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	否認せよ¹ 否認しろ²	ひにんせよ¹ ひにんしろ²	hinin seyo¹ hinin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	否認される	ひにんされる	hinin sareru
Causative	否認させる否認さす	ひにんさせるひにんさす	hinin saseru hinin sasu
Potential	否認できる	ひにんできる	hinin dekiru
Volitional	否認しよう	ひにんしよう	hinin shiyō
Negative	否認しない	ひにんしない	hinin shinai
Negative continuative	否認せず	ひにんせず	hinin sezu
Formal	否認します	ひにんします	hinin shimasu
Perfective	否認した	ひにんした	hinin shita
Conjunctive	否認して	ひにんして	hinin shite
Hypothetical conditional	否認すれば	ひにんすれば	hinin sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

“否認”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
否	認

Noun

否認 • (bu'in) (hangeul 부인)

hanja form^? of 부인 (“denial; disaffirmation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
否	認

Verb

否認

chữ Hán form of phủ nhận (“to deny; to negate”)