否定
Chinese
clogged; evil; to negate clogged; evil; to negate; to deny; not |
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (否定) |
否 | 定 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fǒudìng
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fǒudìng
- Wade–Giles: fou3-ting4
- Yale: fǒu-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fooudinq
- Palladius: фоудин (foudin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fau2 ding6
- Yale: fáu dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fau2 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: feo2 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐu̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-tēng
- Tâi-lô: hónn-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hvofdeng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-tēng
- Tâi-lô: hóo-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hofdeng
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ²²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɪŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-tēng
- Tâi-lô: hió-tīng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hioy'deng
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hou2 dian7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hóu tiāⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou⁵²⁻³⁵ tĩã¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
否定
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective
否定
- (attributive, of a judgement, response, etc.) negative
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 否 | 定 |
| ひ Grade: 6 |
てい Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | |
Pronunciation
Noun
否定 • (hitei)
Verb
否定する • (hitei suru) transitive suru (stem 否定し (hitei shi), past 否定した (hitei shita))
- to deny, negate
- Antonym: 肯定する (kōtei suru)
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- 彼らの声は、変革を否定することはできないということを教えてくれる。
- Karera no koe wa, henkaku o hitei suru koto wa dekinai to iu koto o oshiete kureru.
- And their voices tell us that change cannot be denied.
- 彼らの声は、変革を否定することはできないということを教えてくれる。
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 否定し | ひていし | hitei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 否定し | ひていし | hitei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 否定する | ひていする | hitei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 否定する | ひていする | hitei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 否定すれ | ひていすれ | hitei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 否定せよ¹ 否定しろ² |
ひていせよ¹ ひていしろ² |
hitei seyo¹ hitei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 否定される | ひていされる | hitei sareru |
| Causative | 否定させる 否定さす |
ひていさせる ひていさす |
hitei saseru hitei sasu |
| Potential | 否定できる | ひていできる | hitei dekiru |
| Volitional | 否定しよう | ひていしよう | hitei shiyō |
| Negative | 否定しない | ひていしない | hitei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 否定せず | ひていせず | hitei sezu |
| Formal | 否定します | ひていします | hitei shimasu |
| Perfective | 否定した | ひていした | hitei shita |
| Conjunctive | 否定して | ひていして | hitei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 否定すれば | ひていすれば | hitei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
See also
- 否定的 (hiteiteki, “negative”)
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “否定”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 否 | 定 |
Noun
否定 • (bujeong) (hangeul 부정)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 否 | 定 |
Verb
否定