協定

See also: 协定

Chinese

		cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join	to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order
trad. (協定)		協	定
simp. (协定)		协	定

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiédìng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hip³ ding⁶
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh⁷ deng⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-tēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiédìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siédìng
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh²-ting⁴
  - Yale: syé-dìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyedinq
  - Palladius: седин (sedin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hip³ ding⁶
  - Yale: hip dihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hip⁸ ding⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: hib³ ding⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːp̚³ tɪŋ²²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷ deng⁵ [Phonetic: hieh⁴ deng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hia̍h-dēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ⁴⁻⁴² tɛŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh⁷ deng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiɛʔ⁴ tɛŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-tēng
  - Tâi-lô: hia̍p-tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiabdeng
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² tiɪŋ³³/

Noun

協定

agreement; treaty; accord; truce
塘沽協定／塘沽协定 ― Tánggū Xiédìng ― Tanggu Truce

簽訂自由貿易協定 [MSC, trad.]
签订自由贸易协定 [MSC, simp.]
qiāndìng zìyóu màoyì xiédìng [Pinyin]
to enter into a free trade agreement
(Taiwan, computing) protocol

Synonyms

(agreement):

edit

公約 / 公约 (gōngyuē)
券書 / 券书 (quànshū) (literary)
協議 / 协议 (xiéyì)
協議書 / 协议书 (xiéyìshū)
合同
合約 / 合约 (héyuē)
契字 (Hokkien)
契約 / 契约 (qìyuē)
契約書 / 契约书 (qìyuēshū)
契紙 / 契纸 (qìzhǐ) (dialectal)
字契 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
條約 / 条约 (tiáoyuē)

(protocol): (Mainland China) 協議／协议 (xiéyì)

Derived terms

君子協定 / 君子协定 (jūnzǐ xiédìng)

Verb

協定

to negotiate an agreement

Japanese

Kanji in this term
協	定
きょう Grade: 4	てい Grade: 3
on'yomi

Etymology

/keputei/ → /kefuteː/ → /keuteː/ → /kjoːteː/

Ultimately traceable back to Middle Chinese 協定 (MC hep dengH). However, this might be a much more recent term in Japanese, attested only since 1877,^[1] suggesting that this word may have been adopted as part of the modernization and internationalization efforts of the Meiji era (1868–1912).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) きょーてー [kyòótéé] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [kʲo̞ːte̞ː]

Noun

協(きょう)定(てい) • (kyōtei) ^{←けふてい (kefutei)^?}

[from 1877] an agreement, an accord, a convention
仏独首脳(ふつどくしゅのう)はギリシアの債務問題(さいむもんだい)で協定(きょうてい)を結(むす)んだ。
Futsudoku shunō wa girishia no saimumondai de kyōtei o musunda.
The French and German leaders formed an agreement on a Greek debt package.

Synonyms

合(ごう)意(い) (gōi), 取(と)り決(き)め (torikime)

Verb

協(きょう)定(てい)する • (kyōtei suru) ^{←けふてい (kefutei)^?}suru (stem 協(きょう)定(てい)し (kyōtei shi), past 協(きょう)定(てい)した (kyōtei shita))

[from 1877] to make an agreement, to forge a pact

Conjugation

Conjugation of "協定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	協定し	きょうていし	kyōtei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	協定し	きょうていし	kyōtei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	協定する	きょうていする	kyōtei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	協定する	きょうていする	kyōtei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	協定すれ	きょうていすれ	kyōtei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	協定せよ¹ 協定しろ²	きょうていせよ¹ きょうていしろ²	kyōtei seyo¹ kyōtei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	協定される	きょうていされる	kyōtei sareru
Causative	協定させる協定さす	きょうていさせるきょうていさす	kyōtei saseru kyōtei sasu
Potential	協定できる	きょうていできる	kyōtei dekiru
Volitional	協定しよう	きょうていしよう	kyōtei shiyō
Negative	協定しない	きょうていしない	kyōtei shinai
Negative continuative	協定せず	きょうていせず	kyōtei sezu
Formal	協定します	きょうていします	kyōtei shimasu
Perfective	協定した	きょうていした	kyōtei shita
Conjunctive	協定して	きょうていして	kyōtei shite
Hypothetical conditional	協定すれば	きょうていすれば	kyōtei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

取(と)り決(き)める (torikimeru)

References

^ Template:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Concise
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“協定”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
協	定

Noun

協定 • (hyeopjeong) (hangeul 협정)

hanja form^? of 협정 (“an agreement, an accord, a convention”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
協	定

Noun

協定

chữ Hán form of hiệp định (“an agreement, an accord, a convention”)

[NKDc-1] Template:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Concise

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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