包容
Chinese
to cover; to wrap; to hold to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for) |
to hold; to contain; to allow to hold; to contain; to allow; appearance; look; countenance | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (包容) |
包 | 容 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baau1 jung4
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bāoróng
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: baoróng
- Wade–Giles: pao1-jung2
- Yale: bāu-rúng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baurong
- Palladius: баожун (baožun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: baau1 jung4
- Yale: bāau yùhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1 jung4
- Guangdong Romanization: bao1 yung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˊ iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu-yùng
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˊ (r)iungˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1 yung2
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˋ rhung
- Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³ ʒuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pau-iông
- Tâi-lô: pau-iông
- Phofsit Daibuun: pau'ioong
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pau³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /pau⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bao1 iong5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pau iông
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³⁻²³ ioŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
包容
Synonyms
- (to forgive):
- (to contain):
- (to tolerate):
Derived terms
- 包容性 (bāoróngxìng)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 包 | 容 |
| ほう Grade: 4 |
よう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
- tolerance (patience)
Derived terms
- 包容力 (hōyōryoku)
Verb
包容する • (hōyō suru) ←はうよう (fauyou)?suru (stem 包容し (hōyō shi), past 包容した (hōyō shita))
- to tolerate
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 包容し | ほうようし | hōyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 包容し | ほうようし | hōyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 包容する | ほうようする | hōyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 包容する | ほうようする | hōyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 包容すれ | ほうようすれ | hōyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 包容せよ¹ 包容しろ² |
ほうようせよ¹ ほうようしろ² |
hōyō seyo¹ hōyō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 包容される | ほうようされる | hōyō sareru |
| Causative | 包容させる 包容さす |
ほうようさせる ほうようさす |
hōyō saseru hōyō sasu |
| Potential | 包容できる | ほうようできる | hōyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 包容しよう | ほうようしよう | hōyō shiyō |
| Negative | 包容しない | ほうようしない | hōyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 包容せず | ほうようせず | hōyō sezu |
| Formal | 包容します | ほうようします | hōyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 包容した | ほうようした | hōyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 包容して | ほうようして | hōyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 包容すれば | ほうようすれば | hōyō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
- “包容”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026