含有

Chinese

		to keep; to contain	to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be
trad. (含有)		含	有
simp. ^#(含有)		含	有

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hányǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ham⁴ jau⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hâm-iú / hâm-ǔ / hâm-ū

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hányǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hányǒu
  - Wade–Giles: han²-yu³
  - Yale: hán-yǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harnyeou
  - Palladius: ханью (xanʹju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xän³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    含有
    涵有
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham⁴ jau⁵
  - Yale: hàhm yáuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁴ jau⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁴ yeo⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²¹ jɐu̯¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-iú
  - Tâi-lô: hâm-iú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ham'iuo
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-ǔ
  - Tâi-lô: hâm-ǔ
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /ham²⁴⁻²² u²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâm-ū
  - Tâi-lô: hâm-ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ham'u
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /ham¹³⁻²² u²²/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /ham²⁴⁻²² u²²/

Verb

含有

to have; to contain
含有藥物成分／含有药物成分 ― hányǒu yàowù chéngfèn ― to contain drugs

Synonyms

儲藏 / 储藏 (chǔcáng)
包 (literary, or in compounds)
包含 (bāohán)
包孕 (bāoyùn)
包容 (bāoróng)
包括 (bāokuò)
包羅 / 包罗 (bāoluó)
包舉 / 包举 (bāojǔ) (literary)
包蘊 / 包蕴 (bāoyùn)
含
含蓄 (hánxù)
囊括 (nángkuò)
容納 / 容纳 (róngnà)
涵括 (hánkuò)
涵蓋 / 涵盖 (hángài)
蘊含 / 蕴含 (yùnhán)
蘊涵 / 蕴涵 (yùnhán)
蘊藏 / 蕴藏 (yùncáng)
貯藏 / 贮藏 (zhùcáng)
連 / 连

Japanese

Kanji in this term
含	有
がん Grade: S	ゆう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) がんゆう [gàń'yúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɡã̠ɰ̃jɯ̟ː]

Noun

含(がん)有(ゆう) • (gan'yū) ^{←がんいう (gan'iu)^?}

containing, holding

Verb

含(がん)有(ゆう)する • (gan'yū suru) ^{←がんいう (gan'iu)^?}transitive suru (stem 含(がん)有(ゆう)し (gan'yū shi), past 含(がん)有(ゆう)した (gan'yū shita))

contain, hold

Conjugation

Conjugation of "含有する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	含有し	がんゆうし	gan'yū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	含有し	がんゆうし	gan'yū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	含有する	がんゆうする	gan'yū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	含有する	がんゆうする	gan'yū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	含有すれ	がんゆうすれ	gan'yū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	含有せよ¹ 含有しろ²	がんゆうせよ¹ がんゆうしろ²	gan'yū seyo¹ gan'yū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	含有される	がんゆうされる	gan'yū sareru
Causative	含有させる含有さす	がんゆうさせるがんゆうさす	gan'yū saseru gan'yū sasu
Potential	含有できる	がんゆうできる	gan'yū dekiru
Volitional	含有しよう	がんゆうしよう	gan'yū shiyō
Negative	含有しない	がんゆうしない	gan'yū shinai
Negative continuative	含有せず	がんゆうせず	gan'yū sezu
Formal	含有します	がんゆうします	gan'yū shimasu
Perfective	含有した	がんゆうした	gan'yū shita
Conjunctive	含有して	がんゆうして	gan'yū shite
Hypothetical conditional	含有すれば	がんゆうすれば	gan'yū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“含有”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
含	有

Noun

含有 • (hamyu) (hangeul 함유)

hanja form^? of 함유