Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term
|
| 冷
|
ひや
Grade: 4
|
| kun'yomi
|
From the classical verb 冷ゆ (hiyu, “to become cold, to cool down”). Root also reflected in ひや (hiya), 冷える (hieru), 冷やす (hiyasu), and 冷やかす (hiyakasu).
Pronunciation
Adjective
冷っこい • (hiyakkoi) -i (adverbial 冷っこく (hiyakkoku))
- cold
- Synonym: 冷たい (tsumetai)
Inflection
Inflection of 冷っこい
| Stem forms
|
| Imperfective (未然形)
|
冷っこかろ
|
冷kkokaro
|
| Continuative (連用形)
|
冷っこく
|
冷kkoku
|
| Terminal (終止形)
|
冷っこい
|
冷kkoi
|
| Attributive (連体形)
|
冷っこい
|
冷kkoi
|
| Hypothetical (仮定形)
|
冷っこけれ
|
冷kkokere
|
| Imperative (命令形)
|
冷っこかれ
|
冷kkokare
|
| Key constructions
|
| Informal negative
|
冷っこくない
|
冷kkoku nai
|
| Informal past
|
冷っこかった
|
冷kkokatta
|
| Informal negative past
|
冷っこくなかった
|
冷kkoku nakatta
|
| Formal
|
冷っこいです
|
冷kkoi desu
|
| Formal negative
|
冷っこくないです
|
冷kkoku nai desu
|
| Formal past
|
冷っこかったです
|
冷kkokatta desu
|
| Formal negative past
|
冷っこくなかったです
|
冷kkoku nakatta desu
|
| Conjunctive
|
冷っこくて
|
冷kkokute
|
| Conditional
|
冷っこければ
|
冷kkokereba
|
| Provisional
|
冷っこかったら
|
冷kkokattara
|
| Volitional
|
冷っこかろう
|
冷kkokarō
|
| Adverbial
|
冷っこく
|
冷kkoku
|
| Degree
|
冷っこさ
|
冷kkosa
|
- しゃっこい (shakkoi) (Tsugaru)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term
|
| 冷
|
しゃ
Grade: 4
|
| kun'yomi
|
| For pronunciation and definitions of 冷っこい – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 冷っこい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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