侵犯

Chinese

to invade; to infringe; to approach to violate; to offend
trad. (侵犯) 侵 犯
simp. #(侵犯) 侵 犯

Pronunciation

Verb

侵犯

  1. to encroach; to infringe upon; to violate
    侵犯名譽權／侵犯名誉权  ―  qīnfàn míngyùquán  ―  to infringe right to reputation
  2. to intrude into; to invade
  3. (medicine) to invade
  4. (sports) to foul

Synonyms

  • (to encroach): 違犯／违犯 (wéifàn)
  • (to intrude into):

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
侵 犯
しん
Grade: S 		はん > ぱん
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) しんぱん [shìńpáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɕĩmpã̠ɴ]

Noun

侵(しん)犯(ぱん) • (shinpan) 

  1. violation (of foreign territory, rights, etc.); invasion; infringement

Verb

侵(しん)犯(ぱん)する • (shinpan suru) transitive suru (stem 侵(しん)犯(ぱん)し (shinpan shi), past 侵(しん)犯(ぱん)した (shinpan shita))

  1. to violate (foreign territory, rights, etc.); to invade; to infringe
    • 2024 December 10, 中谷元, quotee, “第216回国会　参議院　外交防衛委員会　第1号　令和6年12月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム‎[1], 国立国会図書館:
      本年九月には、ロシア軍機が三度にわたって我が国領空を侵犯しました。
      Honnen ku gatsu ni wa, Roshia gunki ga san-do ni watatte wagakuni ryōkū o shinpan shi-mashita.
      In September of this year, Russian military aircraft violated our airspace three times.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "侵犯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 侵犯し しんぱんし shinpan shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 侵犯し しんぱんし shinpan shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 侵犯する しんぱんする shinpan suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 侵犯する しんぱんする shinpan suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 侵犯すれ しんぱんすれ shinpan sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 侵犯せよ¹
侵犯しろ² 		しんぱんせよ¹
しんぱんしろ² 		shinpan seyo¹
shinpan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 侵犯される しんぱんされる shinpan sareru
Causative 侵犯させる
侵犯さす 		しんぱんさせる
しんぱんさす 		shinpan saseru
shinpan sasu
Potential 侵犯できる しんぱんできる shinpan dekiru
Volitional 侵犯しよう しんぱんしよう shinpan shiyō
Negative 侵犯しない しんぱんしない shinpan shinai
Negative continuative 侵犯せず しんぱんせず shinpan sezu
Formal 侵犯します しんぱんします shinpan shimasu
Perfective 侵犯した しんぱんした shinpan shita
Conjunctive 侵犯して しんぱんして shinpan shite
Hypothetical conditional 侵犯すれば しんぱんすれば shinpan sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
侵犯

Noun

侵犯 • (chimbeom) (hangeul 침범)

  1. hanja form? of 침범 (“invasion; violation; intrusion”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
侵犯

Verb

侵犯

  1. chữ Hán form of xâm phạm (“to intrude”)
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