仕

仕 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 人土 (OG), four-corner 2421₀, composition ⿰亻士)

• 茌, 𪐾, 𤵴, 𦚘, 𫎔, 𪀆, 𠱊, 𢫟, 𱦁, 𣐴, 𤇧, 𦙰, 𥿥, 𫪣, 𪧸, 𨀋, 𨦁

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 92, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 368
• Dae Jaweon: page 195, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 112, character 3
• Unihan data for U+4ED5

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zrɯʔ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): semantic ⺅ (“person”) + phonetic 士 (OC *zrɯʔ, “a person engaged in an official position”). It is mainly used as a verb meaning "to serve."^[1]

See 士 "servant, retainer, officer, scholar, gentleman"

仕

1. scholar; official; guardian

   • 有仕於此，而子悅之，不告於王而私與之吾子之祿爵；夫仕也，亦無王命而私受之於子，則可乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     有仕于此，而子悦之，不告于王而私与之吾子之禄爵；夫仕也，亦无王命而私受之于子，则可乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Yǒu shì yú cǐ, ér zǐ yuè zhī, bùgào yú wáng ér sī yǔ zhī wúzǐ zhī lùjué; fú shì yě, yì wú wángmìng ér sī shòu zhī yú zǐ, zé kě hū? [Pinyin]

     Suppose there were an officer here, with whom you, Sir, were pleased, and that, without informing the king, you were privately to give to him your salary and rank; and suppose that this officer, also without the king's orders, were privately to receive them from you - would such a transaction be allowable?

2. to serve in the government

   • 士之仕也，猶農夫之耕也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     士之仕也，犹农夫之耕也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Shì zhī shì yě, yóu nóngfū zhī gēng yě. [Pinyin]

     An officer's being in office is like the ploughing of a husbandman.

3. (xiangqi) adviser; guard; minister: 🩡 (on the red side)
4. a surname

• (Chinese chess pieces) 帥 / 帅 (shuài) / 將 / 将 (jiàng), 仕 (shì) / 士 (shì), 相 / 象 (xiàng), 俥 / 伡 / 車 / 车 (jū), 傌 / 㐷 / 馬 / 马 (mǎ), 炮 / 砲 / 炮, 兵 (bīng) / 卒 (zú)

From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 士 (si⁶).

仕

1. (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low la (6̣̣).

   Synonym: 𪛘 (sì) (Kunqu)

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on: じ (ji, Jōyō ^†)
• Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
• Kun: つかえる (tsukaeru, 仕える, Jōyō)^{←つかへる (tukaferu, 仕へる, historical)}、つかまつる (tsukamatsuru, 仕る)、つこうまつる (tsukōmatsuru, 仕る)
• Nanori: つこう (tsukō)

From Middle Chinese 仕 (MC dzriX).

• (Tokyo) し [shíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕi]

仕(し) • (shi) ^{←し (si)?}

1. official, civil service

   仕(し)を致(いた)す

   shi o itasu

   to resign from public office

• Used primarily as the first element in verb-verb and verb-noun compounds.

仕 (eumhun 섬길 사 (seomgil sa))

1. hanja form^? of 사 (“serve; official”)

仕: Hán Việt readings: sĩ^{[1][2][3][4][5][6]}
仕: Nôm readings: sãi^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]}, sẽ^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]}, sẩy^{[1][2][3][5][6][7]}, sải^{[1][3][4][5][6][7]}, sẻ^{[1][2][3][4][7]}, sảy^[1][2][3][4], sì^[1][3][4], sãy^[5][6][7], xẻ^[1][2], sè^[1][3], xảy^[1][3], sễ^[3][4], xè^[1], xì^[1], sõi^[3], sỡi^[3], sể^[5]

1. chữ Hán form of sĩ (“scholar; soldier”)
2. chữ Nôm form of sải (“arm span; fathom”)
3. chữ Nôm form of sãi (“Buddhist monk, bonze”)
4. chữ Nôm form of sảy (“to winnow”)
5. chữ Nôm form of sẩy (“to lose something”)
6. chữ Nôm form of sẻ
   1. sparrow
   2. to divide, to share
7. chữ Nôm form of sẽ
   1. (formal or literary) marks the future tense
   2. (literary) marks a desire or a hypothetical
8. chữ Nôm form of xảy (“(archaic) suddenly”)
9. chữ Nôm form of xẻ (“to shred; to cut into strips; to divide up”)
10. chữ Nôm form of xì (“used in xù xì (“rought (to touch)”)”)