祿
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Translingual
Han character
祿 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火女弓水 (IFVNE), four-corner 37232, composition ⿰礻彔(GHTV) or ⿰示彔(JK))
Derived characters
- 𦽎, 𦌟, 簶, 䴪 (Only for Taiwan character forms as mainland China characters contain 录 instead of 彔)
- 𭋙, 𤀓, 𤐠, 𤳨 (Mostly Vietnamese characters)
Related characters
- 禄 (Standardized form in China)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 844, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24741
- Dae Jaweon: page 1264, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2402, character 8
- Unihan data for U+797F
Chinese
| trad. | 祿/禄 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 禄 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (彔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːɡ): semantic 示 (“spirit”) + phonetic 彔 (OC *b·roːɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): luk6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): lṳ̆k
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lorh7
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lù
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lù
- Wade–Giles: lu4
- Yale: lù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- Palladius: лу (lu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: luk
- Hakka Romanization System: lugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lug5
- Sinological IPA: /luk̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: lug
- Sinological IPA: /luk⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: lorh7
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lo̤̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɒʔ⁴/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
- Tâi-lô: lo̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: lok
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: log8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lo̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /lok̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: luwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*roːɡ/
Definitions
祿
Compounds
- 不祿 / 不禄 (bùlù)
- 佞祿 / 佞禄
- 俸祿 / 俸禄 (fènglù)
- 光祿 / 光禄 (guānglù)
- 光祿勳 / 光禄勋 (guānglùxūn)
- 光祿大夫 / 光禄大夫
- 光祿寺 / 光禄寺 (Guānglùsì)
- 全祿 / 全禄
- 利祿 / 利禄 (lìlù)
- 利祿薰心 / 利禄薰心
- 加冠進祿 / 加冠进禄
- 功名利祿 / 功名利禄 (gōngmínglìlù)
- 加官進祿 / 加官进禄
- 升斗之祿 / 升斗之禄
- 厚祿 / 厚禄 (hòulù)
- 厚祿高官 / 厚禄高官
- 回祿 / 回禄 (Huílù)
- 回祿之災 / 回禄之灾
- 壽祿 / 寿禄
- 天祿 / 天禄 (tiānlù)
- 天祿琳琅 / 天禄琳琅
- 天祿閣 / 天禄阁
- 奉祿 / 奉禄
- 妃祿仙女 / 妃禄仙女
- 官卑祿薄 / 官卑禄薄
- 官祿 / 官禄 (guānlù)
- 官高祿厚 / 官高禄厚
- 寵祿 / 宠禄
- 寸祿 / 寸禄
- 尊官厚祿 / 尊官厚禄
- 尸祿
- 尸祿素餐 (shīlùsùcān)
- 干祿
- 抽簡祿馬 / 抽简禄马
- 括囊守祿 / 括囊守禄
- 持祿 / 持禄
- 持祿保位 / 持禄保位
- 持祿取容 / 持禄取容
- 持祿固寵 / 持禄固宠
- 持祿養交 / 持禄养交
- 持祿養身 / 持禄养身
- 斗升之祿 / 斗升之禄
- 斗斛之祿 / 斗斛之禄
- 榮祿 / 荣禄
- 無任之祿 / 无任之禄
- 無功不受祿 / 无功不受禄 (wúgōngbùshòulù)
- 無功受祿 / 无功受禄 (wúgōngshòulù)
- 無功而祿 / 无功而禄 (wúgōng'érlù)
- 無祿 / 无禄
- 爵祿 / 爵禄 (juélù)
- 王得祿墓 / 王得禄墓
- 祉祿 / 祉禄
- 祿位 / 禄位 (lùwèi)
- 祿命 / 禄命 (lùmìng)
- 祿山之爪 / 禄山之爪
- 祿相 / 禄相
- 祿祚 / 禄祚
- 祿籍 / 禄籍
- 祿米 / 禄米
- 祿糧 / 禄粮
- 祿蠹 / 禄蠹 (lùdù)
- 祿食 / 禄食
- 祿餌 / 禄饵
- 祿養 / 禄养
- 祿馬 / 禄马 (lùmǎ)
- 福祿 / 福禄 (fúlù)
- 福祿壽 / 福禄寿 (Fú-Lù-Shòu)
- 福祿雙全 / 福禄双全
- 秩祿 / 秩禄
- 苟祿 / 苟禄
- 薄祿相 / 薄禄相
- 貪位慕祿 / 贪位慕禄
- 長生祿位 / 长生禄位
- 餌名釣祿 / 饵名钓禄
- 高位厚祿 / 高位厚禄 (gāowèihòulù)
- 高位重祿 / 高位重禄
- 高官厚祿 / 高官厚禄 (gāoguānhòulù)
- 高官大祿 / 高官大禄
- 高官重祿 / 高官重禄
- 高爵厚祿 / 高爵厚禄
- 高爵豐祿 / 高爵丰禄
- 高爵重祿 / 高爵重禄
Japanese
Kanji
祿
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 禄)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
祿 (eumhun 복 록 (bok rok), word-initial (South Korea) 복 녹 (bok nok))
- hanja form? of 복/록 (“green, official salary”)
- hanja form? of 복/록 (“blessing, happiness, fortune”)
- hanja form? of 복/록 (“sacrificial meat”)
- hanja form? of 복/록 (“pay salary”)
- hanja form? of 복/록 (“bless”)
References
Vietnamese
Han character
祿: Hán Việt readings: lộc[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
祿: Nôm readings: lộc[1][2][3][6][7], lốc[3][5][6], lóc[1][2], trốc[1][3], trọc[1], lóc[7], lọc[7]
- chữ Hán form of lộc (“(history, feudalism) some sort of pay/salary of a mandarin/courtier”)
- chữ Nôm form of lóc (“used in khóc lóc (“to weep profusely”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of lộc (“(rare) bud”)
- chữ Nôm form of trọc (“used in trằn trọc (“to toss and turn (in bed); to toss about”)”)
- chữ Nôm form of trốc (“head”)