交遊

See also: 交游

Chinese

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	to roam; travel
trad. (交遊)		交	遊
simp. (交游)		交	游

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāoyóu

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau¹ jau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kau-iû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoyóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiaoyóu
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹-yu²
  - Yale: jyāu-yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauyou
  - Palladius: цзяою (czjaoju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    交遊 / 交游
    焦油
    郊遊 / 郊游
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gaau¹ jau⁴
  - Yale: gāau yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ yeo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    交遊 / 交游
    郊遊 / 郊游
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-iû
  - Tâi-lô: kau-iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kau'iuu
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ iu²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

Middle Chinese: kaew yuw

Rime
Character	交	遊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	古肴切	以周切
Baxter	kaew	yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠau/	/jɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚau/	/jiu/
Shao Rongfen	/kau/	/iəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨw/	/juw/
Li Rong	/kau/	/iu/
Wang Li	/kau/	/jĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kau/	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāo	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau¹	jau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤraw [N-]ru/

(Zhengzhang): /*kreːw lu/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	交	遊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāo	yóu
Middle Chinese	‹ kæw ›	‹ yuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁraw/	/*[N-]ru/
English	cross (v.)	wander about
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	交	遊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	6296	15546
Phonetic component	交	斿
Rime group	宵	幽
Rime subdivision	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	交	猷
Old Chinese	/*kreːw/	/*lu/
Notes		同遊

Verb

交遊

to make friends; to form a companionship
to have contact (with someone); to socialize; to associate

Synonyms

(to make friends):

edit

交友 (jiāoyǒu)
交接 (jiāojiē)
交朋友
交結 / 交结 (Hokkien)
相交 (xiāngjiāo)
相捌 (Hokkien, Teochew)
相熟 (Hokkien)
相識 / 相识 (xiāngshí)
知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)
結交 / 结交 (jiéjiāo)
結交朋友 / 结交朋友 (jiéjiāo péngyǒu)
締交 / 缔交 (dìjiāo) (literary)
訂交 / 订交 (dìngjiāo)
軋朋友 / 轧朋友 (chiefly Shanghainese, dialectal Mandarin)

(to have contact):

edit

上落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
交察 (gău-chák) (Eastern Min)
交往 (jiāowǎng)
交插 (Hokkien)
交流 (jiāoliú)
交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
交際 / 交际 (jiāojì)
來去 / 来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
來往 / 来往 (láiwǎng)
周旋 (zhōuxuán)
往來 / 往来 (wǎnglái)
往還 / 往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
應酬 / 应酬
打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
溝通 / 沟通 (gōutōng)
社交 (shèjiāo)
行踏 (Hokkien)
走 (zǒu)
過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)
過從 / 过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
鋪排 / 铺排 (Hokkien)

Noun

交遊

(literary) friend; companion

Synonyms

edit

友人 (yǒurén)
捧油 (pěngyóu) (slang)
捧由 (pěngyóu) (slang)
朋友
盆友 (pényǒu) (neologism, Internet slang, humorous, cute-sounding)
相與 / 相与 (xiāngyǔ) (literary)

Antonyms

edit

仇人 (chóurén)
仇家 (chóujiā)
仇敵 / 仇敌 (chóudí)
仇讎 / 仇雠 (chóuchóu) (literary)
寇仇 (kòuchóu) (literary)
對頭 / 对头 (duìtou)
對頭子 / 对头子 (Pingxiang Gan)
敵人 / 敌人 (dírén)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
交	遊
こう Grade: 2	ゆう Grade: 3
kan'on

Alternative spelling
交游 (uncommon)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーゆう [kòóyúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːjɯ̟ː]

Noun

交(こう)遊(ゆう) • (kōyū) ^{←かういう (kauiu)^?}

friendship, companionship, fraternity
Synonym: 交際 (kōsai)

Derived terms

不(ふ)純(じゅん)異(い)性(せい)交(こう)遊(ゆう) (fujun isei kōyū)

Verb

交(こう)遊(ゆう)する • (kōyū suru) ^{←かういう (kauiu)^?}intransitive suru (stem 交(こう)遊(ゆう)し (kōyū shi), past 交(こう)遊(ゆう)した (kōyū shita))

to make friends, to form companionship
Synonym: 交際する (kōsai suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "交遊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	交遊し	こうゆうし	kōyū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	交遊し	こうゆうし	kōyū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	交遊する	こうゆうする	kōyū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	交遊する	こうゆうする	kōyū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	交遊すれ	こうゆうすれ	kōyū sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	交遊せよ¹ 交遊しろ²	こうゆうせよ¹ こうゆうしろ²	kōyū seyo¹ kōyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	交遊される	こうゆうされる	kōyū sareru
Causative	交遊させる交遊さす	こうゆうさせるこうゆうさす	kōyū saseru kōyū sasu
Potential	交遊できる	こうゆうできる	kōyū dekiru
Volitional	交遊しよう	こうゆうしよう	kōyū shiyō
Negative	交遊しない	こうゆうしない	kōyū shinai
Negative continuative	交遊せず	こうゆうせず	kōyū sezu
Formal	交遊します	こうゆうします	kōyū shimasu
Perfective	交遊した	こうゆうした	kōyū shita
Conjunctive	交遊して	こうゆうして	kōyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	交遊すれば	こうゆうすれば	kōyū sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

“交遊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
交	遊

Noun

交遊 • (gyoyu) (hangeul 교유)

hanja form^? of 교유

[SMK5-1] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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