交際

See also: 交际

Chinese

		to deliver; to turn over; to make friends to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)	border; edge; boundary border; edge; boundary; between; among; interval; while
trad. (交際)		交	際
simp. (交际)		交	际

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāojì

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠㄐㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaau¹ zai³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gau¹ dai¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kâu-chi

(Hailu, HRS): gau^ˋ zi^ˇ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gao¹ ze⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kau-chè

(Teochew, Peng'im): gao¹ zi³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāojì
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠㄐㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiaojì
  - Wade–Giles: chiao¹-chi⁴
  - Yale: jyāu-jì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaujih
  - Palladius: цзяоцзи (czjaoczi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaau¹ zai³
  - Yale: gāau jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaau¹ dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gao¹ zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gau¹ dai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³ tai³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-chi
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˊ ji
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ ji⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gau^ˋ zi^ˇ
  - Sinological IPA: /kau⁵³ t͡si¹¹/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gao¹ ze⁴ [Phonetic: gao² ze⁴]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gau-ca̤̍
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵³³⁻¹³ t͡se⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gao¹ ze⁴ [Phonetic: gao² ze⁴]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-chè
  - Tâi-lô: kau-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kauzex
  - Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ t͡se⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡se²¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se¹¹/
  - Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡se²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gao¹ zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kau tsì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau³³⁻²³ t͡si²¹³/

Verb

交際

to socialize; to associate; to have dealings with

Synonyms

edit

上落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
交察 (gău-chák) (Eastern Min)
交往 (jiāowǎng)
交插 (Hokkien)
交流 (jiāoliú)
交聊 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
交遊 / 交游 (jiāoyóu)
來去 / 来去 (Hakka, Huizhou, Northern Min, Min Nan, Wu)
來往 / 来往 (láiwǎng)
周旋 (zhōuxuán)
往來 / 往来 (wǎnglái)
往還 / 往还 (wǎnghuán) (literary)
應酬 / 应酬
打交道 (dǎ jiāodào)
溝通 / 沟通 (gōutōng)
社交 (shèjiāo)
行踏 (Hokkien)
走 (zǒu)
過往 / 过往 (guòwǎng)
過從 / 过从 (guòcóng) (literary)
酬酢 (chóuzuò) (literary)
鋪排 / 铺排 (Hokkien)

Derived terms

交際能力 / 交际能力 (jiāojì nénglì)
交際舞 / 交际舞 (jiāojìwǔ)
交際花 / 交际花 (jiāojìhuā)
交際語 / 交际语 (jiāojìyǔ)
交際費 / 交际费
跨文化交際 / 跨文化交际 (kuàwénhuà jiāojì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
交	際
こう Grade: 2	さい Grade: 5
kan'on	goon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) こーさい [kòósáí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ko̞ːsa̠i]

Noun

交(こう)際(さい) • (kōsai) ^{←かうさい (kausai)^?}

association, relationship
Synonyms: 交わり (majiwari), 付き合い (tsukiai)
dating, going out with someone
Synonym: 付き合い (tsukiai)

Derived terms

交(こう)際(さい)家(か) (kōsaika)
交(こう)際(さい)費(ひ) (kōsaihi)
援(えん)助(じょ)交(こう)際(さい) (enjo kōsai)

Verb

交(こう)際(さい)する • (kōsai suru) ^{←かうさい (kausai)^?}intransitive suru (stem 交(こう)際(さい)し (kōsai shi), past 交(こう)際(さい)した (kōsai shita))

to associate
Synonyms: 交わる (majiwaru), 付き合う (tsukiau)
to date, to go out with
Synonym: 付き合う (tsukiau)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "交際する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	交際し	こうさいし	kōsai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	交際し	こうさいし	kōsai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	交際する	こうさいする	kōsai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	交際する	こうさいする	kōsai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	交際すれ	こうさいすれ	kōsai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	交際せよ¹ 交際しろ²	こうさいせよ¹ こうさいしろ²	kōsai seyo¹ kōsai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	交際される	こうさいされる	kōsai sareru
Causative	交際させる交際さす	こうさいさせるこうさいさす	kōsai saseru kōsai sasu
Potential	交際できる	こうさいできる	kōsai dekiru
Volitional	交際しよう	こうさいしよう	kōsai shiyō
Negative	交際しない	こうさいしない	kōsai shinai
Negative continuative	交際せず	こうさいせず	kōsai sezu
Formal	交際します	こうさいします	kōsai shimasu
Perfective	交際した	こうさいした	kōsai shita
Conjunctive	交際して	こうさいして	kōsai shite
Hypothetical conditional	交際すれば	こうさいすれば	kōsai sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

“交際”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026

Korean

Hanja in this term
交	際

Noun

交際 • (gyoje) (hangeul 교제)

hanja form^? of 교제

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK7-2] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]