相識
See also: 相识
Chinese
each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually |
to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (相識) | 相 | 識 | |
| simp. (相识) | 相 | 识 | |
| anagram | 識相／识相 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngshí
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siangshíh
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1-shih2
- Yale: syāng-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangshyr
- Palladius: сянши (sjanši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngshì
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄕˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siangshìh
- Wade–Giles: hsiang1-shih4
- Yale: syāng-shr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangshyh
- Palladius: сянши (sjanši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- Homophones:
相視 / 相视
相識 / 相识
鄉試 / 乡试
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng1 sik1
- Yale: sēung sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 xig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông-sṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: xiongˊ siidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiong1 sid5
- Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴ sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-sek
- Tâi-lô: siong-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: siongseg
- Sinological IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-siak
- Tâi-lô: siong-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: siongsiag
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-sit
- Tâi-lô: siang-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: siangsid
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang1 sêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang sek
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ³³⁻²³ sek̚²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
相識
- to get to know each other; to be acquainted with each other
Synonyms
Derived terms
Noun
相識
- acquaintance (person with whom one is acquainted)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 相 | 識 |
| そう Grade: 3 |
しき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
相識 • (sōshiki)
- being acquainted with each other
- acquaintance
Verb
相識する • (sōshiki suru) suru (stem 相識し (sōshiki shi), past 相識した (sōshiki shita))
- to be acquainted with each other
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 相識し | そうしきし | sōshiki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 相識し | そうしきし | sōshiki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 相識する | そうしきする | sōshiki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 相識する | そうしきする | sōshiki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 相識すれ | そうしきすれ | sōshiki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 相識せよ¹ 相識しろ² |
そうしきせよ¹ そうしきしろ² |
sōshiki seyo¹ sōshiki shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 相識される | そうしきされる | sōshiki sareru |
| Causative | 相識させる 相識さす |
そうしきさせる そうしきさす |
sōshiki saseru sōshiki sasu |
| Potential | 相識できる | そうしきできる | sōshiki dekiru |
| Volitional | 相識しよう | そうしきしよう | sōshiki shiyō |
| Negative | 相識しない | そうしきしない | sōshiki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 相識せず | そうしきせず | sōshiki sezu |
| Formal | 相識します | そうしきします | sōshiki shimasu |
| Perfective | 相識した | そうしきした | sōshiki shita |
| Conjunctive | 相識して | そうしきして | sōshiki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 相識すれば | そうしきすれば | sōshiki sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative