ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ

Middle Mongol

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *ǰasa-.^[1]

ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰʾsʾqw /ǰasaqu/)

Central Mongolic:
- Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ (ǰasaqu)
  - Mongolian: засах (zasax)
  - Buryat: заhаха (zahaxa)
- Written Oirat:
  - Kalmyk: засх (zasx), ясх (yasx)
Southern Mongolic:
- East Yugur: [Term?] (čəsa-), [Term?] (hsa-)
- Shirongolic:
  - Bonan: [Term?] (yar-), [Term?] (ǰas-)
  - Kangjia: [Term?] (sa-)
  - Monguor:
    - Mangghuer: [Term?] (ʂʒa-)
→ Chagatai: یاساماق (yāsāmāq /⁠yasamaq⁠/)
- Uyghur: ياسىماق (yasimaq)
- ⇒ Uzbek: yasama
→ Crimean Tatar: yasamaq
→ Kazakh: жасау (jasau)
→ Kyrgyz: жасоо (jasoo)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: یاسامق (yasamaq)
- → Turkish: yasamak (learned)
- Ottoman Turkish: یاسامق (yasamak)
  - Turkish: (dialectal) yasamak
→ Old Uyghur: [Term?] (/⁠yasa-⁠/)^[2]
→ Turkmen: ýasamak
→ Yakut: дьаһай (jahay)

^
^{The template Template:R:Nugteren 2011 does not use the parameter(s): 1=*ǰasa-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Nugteren, Hans (2011), Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎^[1], Utrecht: LOT, page 383
^ Wilkens, Jens (2021), “yasa-”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page yasa-

D. Tumurtogoo, editor (2006), Mongolian monuments in Uighur-Mongolian script (XIII-XVI centuries) (Language and Linguistics monograph series; A-11), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, page 425
D. Tumurtogoo, editor (2010), Mongolian monuments in ʾPhags-pa script (Language and Linguistics monograph series; 42), Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, pages 155, 185
Sanžejev, G. D.; Orlovskaja, M. N.; Ševernina, Z. V. (2016), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 64
Poppe, Nicholas (1938), Mongolʹskij Slovarʹ Mukaddimat al-Adab‎^[2] (in Russian), page 202b
Haenisch, Erich (1939), Wörterbuch zu Mangḥol un Niuca Tobca’an (Yüan-Ch‘ao Pi-Shi) geheime Geschichte der Mongolen [Dictionary of the Secret History of the Mongols] (in German), Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, page 87