札撒丌勒

Middle Mongol

Etymology

By surface analysis, 札撒- (zhásā- /⁠ǰasa-⁠/, “to regulate”) +‎ -丌勒 (-wùlè /⁠-'ul⁠/, deverbal suffix)

Noun

札撒丌勒 (zhásāwùlè /ǰasa'ul⁠/)

  1. an official title

Descendants

  • Central Mongolic:
    • Classical Mongolian: ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯ (ǰasaɣul)
      • Mongolian: засуул (zasuul)
      • Buryat: заhуул (zahuul)
  • → Azerbaijani: yasavul
  • → Chagatai: یاساول (yāsāwl /⁠yasawul⁠/)
  • → Kyrgyz: жасоол (jasool)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: یاصاول (yasavul), یساول (yasavul), یصاول (yasavul)[1]
  • → Turkmen: ýasawul
  • → Russian: (through Turkic) есаул (jesaul)
  • → Ukrainian: (through Turkic) осавул (osavul)

References

  1. ^ “yasavul”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎[1] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
  2. ^ “yasavul”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

Further reading

  • Haenisch, Erich (1939), Wörterbuch zu Mangḥol un Niuca Tobca’an (Yüan-Ch‘ao Pi-Shi) geheime Geschichte der Mongolen [Dictionary of the Secret History of the Mongols] (in German), Leipzig: Otto Harrassowitz, page 87
  • Sanžejev, G. D.; Orlovskaja, M. N.; Ševernina, Z. V. (2016), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 64
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