वच्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ৱচ্যতে (Assamese script)
  • ᬯᬘ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
  • বচ্যতে (Bengali script)
  • 𑰪𑰓𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
  • ဝစျတေ (Burmese script)
  • વચ્યતે (Gujarati script)
  • ਵਚ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌵𑌚𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
  • ꦮꦕꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂫𑂒𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
  • ವಚ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
  • វច្យតេ (Khmer script)
  • ວຈ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
  • വച്യതേ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠸᠠᢜᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘪𑘓𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
  • ᠸᠠᢋᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧊𑦳𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐰𑐔𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
  • ଵଚ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
  • ꢮꢗ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆮𑆖𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖪𑖓𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
  • වච්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩾𑩡 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚦𑚏𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
  • வச்யதே (Tamil script)
  • వచ్యతే (Telugu script)
  • วจฺยเต (Thai script)
  • ཝ་ཙྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒫𑒔𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨭𑨣𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wenk-
Proto-Indo-European *wn̥k-yé-tor
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wačyátay
Proto-Indo-Aryan *waćyátay
Sanskrit व॒च्यते॑

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *waćyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wačyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *wn̥k-yé-tor, from *wenk- (“to bend”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    व॒च्यते॑ • (vacyáte) third-singular indicative (passive, root वञ्च्)

    1. to move to and fro
    2. to be moved (the heart), to issue forth
      • c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.142.4:
        ई॒ळि॒तो अ॑ग्न॒ आ व॒हेन्द्रं॑ चि॒त्रमि॒ह प्रि॒यम ।
        इ॒यं हि त्वा॑ म॒तिर्ममाच्छा॑ सुजिह्व व॒च्यते॑ ॥
        īḷitó agna ā́ vahéndraṃ citrámihá priyámá.
        iyáṃ hí tvā matírmámā́cchā sujihva vacyáte.
        Agni, besought, bring hitherward Indra the Friend, the Wonderful, For this my hymn of praise, O sweet of tongue, is chanted forth to thee.

    Conjugation

    Present: व॒च्यते॑ (vacyáte)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्यते॑
    vacyáte     		व॒च्येते॑
    vacyéte     		व॒च्यन्ते॑
    vacyánte
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्यसे॑
    vacyáse     		व॒च्येथे॑
    vacyéthe     		व॒च्यध्वे॑
    vacyádhve
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्ये
    vacyé     		व॒च्याव॑हे
    vacyā́vahe     		व॒च्याम॑हे
    vacyā́mahe
    Imperative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्यता॑म्
    vacyátām     		व॒च्येता॑म्
    vacyétām     		व॒च्यन्ता॑म्
    vacyántām
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्यस्व॑
    vacyásva     		व॒च्येथा॑म्
    vacyéthām     		व॒च्यध्व॑म्
    vacyádhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्यै
    vacyái     		व॒च्याव॑है
    vacyā́vahai     		व॒च्याम॑है
    vacyā́mahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्येत॑
    vacyéta     		व॒च्येया॑ताम्
    vacyéyātām     		व॒च्येर॑न्
    vacyéran
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्येथाः॑
    vacyéthāḥ     		व॒च्येया॑थाम्
    vacyéyāthām     		व॒च्येध्व॑म्
    vacyédhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्येय॑
    vacyéya     		व॒च्येव॑हि
    vacyévahi     		व॒च्येम॑हि
    vacyémahi
    Subjunctive
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्याते॑ / व॒च्यातै॑
    vacyā́te / vacyā́tai     		व॒च्यैते॑
    vacyáite     		व॒च्यन्त॑ / व॒च्यान्तै॑
    vacyánta / vacyā́ntai
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्यासे॑ / व॒च्यासै॑
    vacyā́se / vacyā́sai     		व॒च्यैथे॑
    vacyáithe     		व॒च्याध्वै॑
    vacyā́dhvai
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		व॒च्यै
    vacyái     		व॒च्याव॑है
    vacyā́vahai     		व॒च्याम॑है
    vacyā́mahai
    Participles
    -
    -     		व॒च्यमा॑न
    vacyámāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    Imperfect: अव॑च्यत (ávacyata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अव॑च्यत
    ávacyata     		अव॑च्येताम्
    ávacyetām     		अव॑च्यन्त
    ávacyanta
    Second -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अव॑च्यथाः
    ávacyathāḥ     		अव॑च्येथाम्
    ávacyethām     		अव॑च्यध्वम्
    ávacyadhvam
    First -
    -     		-
    -     		-
    -     		अव॑च्ये
    ávacye     		अव॑च्यावहि
    ávacyāvahi     		अव॑च्यामहि
    ávacyāmahi

    Descendants

    Descendants
    • Dardic:
      • Kohistani:
        • Kalami: بچنت (bäčant, “to go”)
    • Prakrit: 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (vaccaï)
      • Central Indo-Aryan:
        • Hindustani:
          • Hindi: बचना (bacnā, “to escape, be saved”)
          • Urdu: بچنا (bacnā, “to escape, be saved”)
      • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
        • Assamese: বাচিব (basibo, “to escape, be saved”), বাচ (bas)
        • Maithili: बचब (bacaba), बचाब (bacāba, “to escape, be saved”)
      • Northern Indo-Aryan:
        • Garhwali: बच्णु (bacṇu)
      • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
        • Punjabi: ਬਚਣਾ (bacṇā, “to escape, be saved”)
      • Southern Indo-Aryan:

    References

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