बुध्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

বুধ্যতে (Assamese script)
ᬩᬸᬥ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
বুধ্যতে (Bengali script)
𑰤𑰲𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀩𑀼𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
ဗုဓျတေ (Burmese script)
બુધ્યતે (Gujarati script)
ਬੁਧ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌬𑍁𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦧꦸꦣꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂥𑂳𑂡𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ಬುಧ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
ពុធ្យតេ (Khmer script)
ພຸຘ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
ബുധ്യതേ (Malayalam script)
ᠪᡠᢡᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘤𑘳𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠪᠤᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑧄𑧔𑧀𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐧𑐸𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ବୁଧ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢨꢸꢤ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆧𑆶𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖤𑖲𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
බුධ්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩲𑩒𑩮 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚠𑚰𑚜𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
பு³த்⁴யதே (Tamil script)
బుధ్యతే (Telugu script)
พุธฺยเต (Thai script)
བུ་དྷྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒥𑒳𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨠𑨃𑨜𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰyétor

Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰyátay

Proto-Indo-Aryan *budʰyátay

Sanskrit बुध्य॑ते

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *budʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰyátay, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰyétor, from *bʰewdʰ-. Cognate with Russian буди́ть (budítʹ), пробужденный (probuždennyj), Ancient Greek πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /búdʱ.jɐ.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /bud̪ʱ.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

बुध्य॑ते • (búdhyate) third-singular indicative (class 4, type A, root बुध्)

to wake
to know, to understand
to enlighten

Conjugation

Present: बुध्य॑ते (búdhyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्य॑ते búdhyate	बुध्ये॑ते búdhyete	बुध्य॑न्ते búdhyante
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्य॑से búdhyase	बुध्ये॑थे búdhyethe	बुध्य॑ध्वे búdhyadhve
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्ये॑ búdhye	बुध्या॑वहे búdhyāvahe	बुध्या॑महे búdhyāmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्य॑ताम् búdhyatām	बुध्ये॑ताम् búdhyetām	बुध्य॑न्ताम् búdhyantām
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्य॑स्व búdhyasva	बुध्ये॑थाम् búdhyethām	बुध्य॑ध्वम् búdhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यै॑ búdhyai	बुध्या॑वहै búdhyāvahai	बुध्या॑महै búdhyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्ये॑त búdhyeta	बुध्ये॑याताम् búdhyeyātām	बुध्ये॑रन् búdhyeran
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्ये॑थाः búdhyethāḥ	बुध्ये॑याथाम् búdhyeyāthām	बुध्ये॑ध्वम् búdhyedhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्ये॑य búdhyeya	बुध्ये॑वहि búdhyevahi	बुध्ये॑महि búdhyemahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	बुध्या॑ते / बुध्या॑तै búdhyāte / búdhyātai	बुध्यै॑ते búdhyaite	बुध्य॑न्त / बुध्या॑न्तै búdhyanta / búdhyāntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	बुध्या॑से / बुध्या॑सै búdhyāse / búdhyāsai	बुध्यै॑थे búdhyaithe	बुध्या॑ध्वै búdhyādhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	बुध्यै॑ búdhyai	बुध्या॑वहै búdhyāvahai	बुध्या॑महै búdhyāmahai
Participles
	- -			बुध्य॑मान búdhyamāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अबुध्यत (abudhyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अबुध्यत abudhyata	अबुध्येताम् abudhyetām	अबुध्यन्त abudhyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अबुध्यथाः abudhyathāḥ	अबुध्येथाम् abudhyethām	अबुध्यध्वम् abudhyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अबुध्ये abudhye	अबुध्यावहि abudhyāvahi	अबुध्यामहि abudhyāmahi

Related terms

बोध॑ति (bódhati) (alternative present of the same root)
बो॒धय॑ति (bodháyati)
बुद्धि॑ (búddhi)
बु॒द्ध (buddhá)
बो॒ध (bodhá)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kalasha: búǰik
Prakrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀛𑀇 (bujjhaï) (see there for further descendants)
Pali: bujjhati