बोध
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit बोध (bodhá).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /boːd̪ʱ/
Noun
बोध • (bodh) m
- insight, knowledge
- Synonym: ज्ञान (jñān)
- intelligence
- perception, cognition
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | बोध bodh |
बोध bodh |
| oblique | बोध bodh |
बोधों bodhõ |
| vocative | बोध bodh |
बोधो bodho |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- বোধ (Assamese script)
- ᬩᭀᬥ (Balinese script)
- বোধ (Bengali script)
- 𑰤𑰺𑰠 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀩𑁄𑀥 (Brahmi script)
- ဗောဓ (Burmese script)
- બોધ (Gujarati script)
- ਬੋਧ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌬𑍋𑌧 (Grantha script)
- ꦧꦺꦴꦣ (Javanese script)
- 𑂥𑂷𑂡 (Kaithi script)
- ಬೋಧ (Kannada script)
- ពោធ (Khmer script)
- ໂພຘ (Lao script)
- ബോധ (Malayalam script)
- ᠪᠣᢡᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘤𑘻𑘠 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧄𑧜𑧀 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐧𑑀𑐢 (Newa script)
- ବୋଧ (Odia script)
- ꢨꣂꢤ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆧𑆾𑆣 (Sharada script)
- 𑖤𑖺𑖠 (Siddham script)
- බොධ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩲𑩕𑩮 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚠𑚴𑚜 (Takri script)
- பே³ாத⁴ (Tamil script)
- బోధ (Telugu script)
- โพธ (Thai script)
- བོ་དྷ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒥𑒼𑒡 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨠𑨆𑨜 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From the root बुध् (budh).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /bɐw.dʱɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /boː.d̪ʱɐ/
Adjective
बो॒ध • (bodhá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बो॒धः (bodháḥ) | बो॒धौ (bodháu) बो॒धा¹ (bodhā́¹) |
बो॒धाः (bodhā́ḥ) बो॒धासः॑¹ (bodhā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | बो॒धम् (bodhám) | बो॒धौ (bodháu) बो॒धा¹ (bodhā́¹) |
बो॒धान् (bodhā́n) |
| instrumental | बो॒धेन॑ (bodhéna) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धैः (bodháiḥ) बो॒धेभिः॑¹ (bodhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | बो॒धाय॑ (bodhā́ya) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धेभ्यः॑ (bodhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बो॒धात् (bodhā́t) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धेभ्यः॑ (bodhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बो॒धस्य॑ (bodhásya) | बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धाना॑म् (bodhā́nām) |
| locative | बो॒धे (bodhé) | बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धेषु॑ (bodhéṣu) |
| vocative | बोध॑ (bódha) | बोधौ॑ (bódhau) बोधा॑¹ (bódhā¹) |
बोधाः॑ (bódhāḥ) बोधा॑सः¹ (bódhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बो॒धा (bodhā́) | बो॒धे (bodhé) | बो॒धाः (bodhā́ḥ) |
| accusative | बो॒धाम् (bodhā́m) | बो॒धे (bodhé) | बो॒धाः (bodhā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | बो॒धया॑ (bodháyā) बो॒धा¹ (bodhā́¹) |
बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धाभिः॑ (bodhā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | बो॒धायै॑ (bodhā́yai) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धाभ्यः॑ (bodhā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बो॒धायाः॑ (bodhā́yāḥ) बो॒धायै॑² (bodhā́yai²) |
बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धाभ्यः॑ (bodhā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बो॒धायाः॑ (bodhā́yāḥ) बो॒धायै॑² (bodhā́yai²) |
बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धाना॑म् (bodhā́nām) |
| locative | बो॒धाया॑म् (bodhā́yām) | बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धासु॑ (bodhā́su) |
| vocative | बोधे॑ (bódhe) | बोधे॑ (bódhe) | बोधाः॑ (bódhāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बो॒धी (bodhī́) | बो॒ध्यौ॑ (bodhyàu) बो॒धी¹ (bodhī́¹) |
बो॒ध्यः॑ (bodhyàḥ) बो॒धीः¹ (bodhī́ḥ¹) |
| accusative | बो॒धीम् (bodhī́m) | बो॒ध्यौ॑ (bodhyàu) बो॒धी¹ (bodhī́¹) |
बो॒धीः (bodhī́ḥ) |
| instrumental | बो॒ध्या (bodhyā́) | बो॒धीभ्या॑म् (bodhī́bhyām) | बो॒धीभिः॑ (bodhī́bhiḥ) |
| dative | बो॒ध्यै (bodhyái) | बो॒धीभ्या॑म् (bodhī́bhyām) | बो॒धीभ्यः॑ (bodhī́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बो॒ध्याः (bodhyā́ḥ) बो॒ध्यै² (bodhyái²) |
बो॒धीभ्या॑म् (bodhī́bhyām) | बो॒धीभ्यः॑ (bodhī́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बो॒ध्याः (bodhyā́ḥ) बो॒ध्यै² (bodhyái²) |
बो॒ध्योः (bodhyóḥ) | बो॒धीना॑म् (bodhī́nām) |
| locative | बो॒ध्याम् (bodhyā́m) | बो॒ध्योः (bodhyóḥ) | बो॒धीषु॑ (bodhī́ṣu) |
| vocative | बोधि॑ (bódhi) | बोध्यौ॑ (bódhyau) बोधी॑¹ (bódhī¹) |
बोध्यः॑ (bódhyaḥ) बोधीः॑¹ (bódhīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बो॒धम् (bodhám) | बो॒धे (bodhé) | बो॒धानि॑ (bodhā́ni) बो॒धा¹ (bodhā́¹) |
| accusative | बो॒धम् (bodhám) | बो॒धे (bodhé) | बो॒धानि॑ (bodhā́ni) बो॒धा¹ (bodhā́¹) |
| instrumental | बो॒धेन॑ (bodhéna) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धैः (bodháiḥ) बो॒धेभिः॑¹ (bodhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | बो॒धाय॑ (bodhā́ya) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धेभ्यः॑ (bodhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बो॒धात् (bodhā́t) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धेभ्यः॑ (bodhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बो॒धस्य॑ (bodhásya) | बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धाना॑म् (bodhā́nām) |
| locative | बो॒धे (bodhé) | बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धेषु॑ (bodhéṣu) |
| vocative | बोध॑ (bódha) | बोधे॑ (bódhe) | बोधा॑नि (bódhāni) बोधा॑¹ (bódhā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Noun
बो॒ध • (bodhá) stem, m
- waking, becoming or being awake, consciousness
- the opening of blossom, bloom
- the taking effect (of spells)
- exciting (a perfume)
- perception, apprehension, thought, knowledge, understanding, intelligence
- designation
- awakening, arousing
- making known, informing, instructing
- knowledge personified as a son of Buddhi
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | बो॒धः (bodháḥ) | बो॒धौ (bodháu) बो॒धा¹ (bodhā́¹) |
बो॒धाः (bodhā́ḥ) बो॒धासः॑¹ (bodhā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | बो॒धम् (bodhám) | बो॒धौ (bodháu) बो॒धा¹ (bodhā́¹) |
बो॒धान् (bodhā́n) |
| instrumental | बो॒धेन॑ (bodhéna) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धैः (bodháiḥ) बो॒धेभिः॑¹ (bodhébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | बो॒धाय॑ (bodhā́ya) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धेभ्यः॑ (bodhébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | बो॒धात् (bodhā́t) | बो॒धाभ्या॑म् (bodhā́bhyām) | बो॒धेभ्यः॑ (bodhébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | बो॒धस्य॑ (bodhásya) | बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धाना॑म् (bodhā́nām) |
| locative | बो॒धे (bodhé) | बो॒धयोः॑ (bodháyoḥ) | बो॒धेषु॑ (bodhéṣu) |
| vocative | बोध॑ (bódha) | बोधौ॑ (bódhau) बोधा॑¹ (bódhā¹) |
बोधाः॑ (bódhāḥ) बोधा॑सः¹ (bódhāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “बोध”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 734/2-3.