पान
Bhojpuri
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn]
Noun
पान (pān) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂰𑂢)
Garhwali
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑn/, [pɑn]
Noun
पान (pān)
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /pɑːn/, [pä̃ːn]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit प॒र्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”) + *-nós. Doublet of पर्ण (parṇ, “leaf”) and पन्ना (pannā, “page”).
Noun
पान • (pān) m (Urdu spelling پان)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पान pān |
पान pān |
| oblique | पान pān |
पानों pānõ |
| vocative | पान pān |
पानो pāno |
See also
| Suits in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| पान (pān) | ईंट (ī̃ṭ) | हुक्म (hukm) | चिड़ी (ciṛī) |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sanskrit पान (pāna).
Noun
पान • (pān) m (Urdu spelling پان)
- drinking
- drink, beverage
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | पान pān |
पान pān |
| oblique | पान pān |
पानों pānõ |
| vocative | पान pān |
पानो pāno |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884), “पान”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “पान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
Etymology
From Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑːn/, [pɑːn]
Noun
पान • (pān) (Latin script pan, Kannada script ಪಾನ್)
- a leaf
Kumaoni
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
पान (transliteration needed)
Magahi
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːn/, [paːn]
Noun
पान (pān) ? (Kaithi 𑂣𑂰𑂢)
Maithili
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːn/, [paːn]
Noun
पान • (pān) (Tirhuta 𑒣𑒰𑒢)
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (pāna), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”). Doublet of पर्ण (parṇa, “leaf”). Cognate with Gujarati પાન (pān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan/
Noun
पान • (pān) n
- leaf
- Synonym: पर्ण (parṇa)
- page
- Synonym: पत्र (patra)
- betel leaf, paan
- playing card
- Synonym: पत्ता (pattā)
- blade
Declension
| Declension of पान (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पान pān | ||
| direct plural |
पाने, पानं pāne, pāna | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पान pān |
पाने, पानं pāne, pāna | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पाना pānā |
पानां- pānān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पानाला pānālā |
पानांना pānānnā | |
| ergative | पानाने, पानानं pānāne, pānāna |
पानांनी pānānnī | |
| instrumental | पानाशी pānāśī |
पानांशी pānānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पानात pānāt |
पानांत pānāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पाना pānā |
पानांनो pānānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पान (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पानाचा pānāċā |
पानाचे pānāċe |
पानाची pānācī |
पानाच्या pānācā |
पानाचे, पानाचं pānāċe, pānāċa |
पानाची pānācī |
पानाच्या pānācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पानांचा pānānċā |
पानांचे pānānċe |
पानांची pānāñcī |
पानांच्या pānāncā |
पानांचे, पानांचं pānānċe, pānānċa |
पानांची pānāñcī |
पानांच्या pānāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
- खाऊचे पान (khāuċe pān, “betel leaf”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “पान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “पान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “पान”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “parṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Marwari
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pan/, [pan]
Noun
पान (pān)
Nepali
Etymology
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [pän]
- Phonetic Devanagari: पान्
Noun
पान • (pān)
See also
| Suits in Nepali · रङ (raṅ) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| पान (pān) | ईँट्टा (ī̃ṭṭā) | हुकुम (hukum) | चिडी (ciḍī) |
Old Gujarati
Etymology
From Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám, from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm (“feather, wing”).
Noun
पान • (pāna)
Descendants
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
- পান (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- পান (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- ပါန (Burmese script)
- પાન (Gujarati script)
- ਪਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (Kaithi script)
- ಪಾನ (Kannada script)
- បាន (Khmer script)
- ປານ (Lao script)
- പാന (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ପାନ (Odia script)
- ꢦꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- පාන (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩛𑩯 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚭𑚝 (Takri script)
- பாந (Tamil script)
- పాన (Telugu script)
- ปาน (Thai script)
- པཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨊𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /pɑ́ː.nɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /pɑː.n̪ɐ/
Noun
पान॑ • (pā́na) stem, n
- the act of drinking (especially liquor)
- draught
- a drink, beverage
- "drinking the saliva" kissing
- a vessel for drinking, cup
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | पान॑म् (pā́nam) | पाने॑ (pā́ne) | पाना॑नि (pā́nāni) पाना॑¹ (pā́nā¹) |
| accusative | पान॑म् (pā́nam) | पाने॑ (pā́ne) | पाना॑नि (pā́nāni) पाना॑¹ (pā́nā¹) |
| instrumental | पाने॑न (pā́nena) | पाना॑भ्याम् (pā́nābhyām) | पानैः॑ (pā́naiḥ) पाने॑भिः¹ (pā́nebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | पाना॑य (pā́nāya) | पाना॑भ्याम् (pā́nābhyām) | पाने॑भ्यः (pā́nebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | पाना॑त् (pā́nāt) | पाना॑भ्याम् (pā́nābhyām) | पाने॑भ्यः (pā́nebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | पान॑स्य (pā́nasya) | पान॑योः (pā́nayoḥ) | पाना॑नाम् (pā́nānām) |
| locative | पाने॑ (pā́ne) | पान॑योः (pā́nayoḥ) | पाने॑षु (pā́neṣu) |
| vocative | पान॑ (pā́na) | पाने॑ (pā́ne) | पाना॑नि (pā́nāni) पाना॑¹ (pā́nā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
Further reading
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “pā́na”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899), “पान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 613.