पण्ण

Apabhramsa

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-

Proto-Indo-European *-nós

Proto-Indo-European *pornóm

Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám

Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám

Sanskrit प॒र्ण (parṇá)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa)

Apabhramsa पण्ण

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit प॒र्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf, feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”) + *-nós.

पण्ण (paṇṇa)

In nearly all descendants, the meaning has specialised to "betel leaf".

Inherited

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Hindustani:
  - Hindi: पान (pān)
  - Urdu: پان (pān)
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Assamese: পাণ (pan)
  - Bengali: পান (pan)
  - Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠘ (fan)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (pān)
  - Maithili: पान (pān)
  - Magahi: 𑂣𑂰𑂢 (pān)
- Odia: ପାନ (pāna)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Kumaoni: पान (pān)
- Nepali: पानु (pānu), पान (pān)
- Garhwali: पान (pān)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Sindhi: پَنُ / पनु (panu)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: पान (pān)
- Old Marathi: 𑘢𑘰𑘡 (pāna)
  - Marathi: पान (pān)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati: पान (pāna)
  - Gujarati: પાન (pān)
    - ⇒ Gujarati: પાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
  - Marwari: पान (pān)

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “parṇá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 446

Alternative scripts

पण्ण n

Declension table of "पण्ण" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	पण्णं (paṇṇaṃ)	पण्णानि (paṇṇāni)
Accusative (second)	पण्णं (paṇṇaṃ)	पण्णानि (paṇṇāni)
Instrumental (third)	पण्णेन (paṇṇena)	पण्णेहि (paṇṇehi) or पण्णेभि (paṇṇebhi)
Dative (fourth)	पण्णस्स (paṇṇassa) or पण्णाय (paṇṇāya) or पण्णत्थं (paṇṇatthaṃ)	पण्णानं (paṇṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	पण्णस्मा (paṇṇasmā) or पण्णम्हा (paṇṇamhā) or पण्णा (paṇṇā)	पण्णेहि (paṇṇehi) or पण्णेभि (paṇṇebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	पण्णस्स (paṇṇassa)	पण्णानं (paṇṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	पण्णस्मिं (paṇṇasmiṃ) or पण्णम्हि (paṇṇamhi) or पण्णे (paṇṇe)	पण्णेसु (paṇṇesu)
Vocative (calling)	पण्ण (paṇṇa)	पण्णानि (paṇṇāni)

पण्ण (paṇṇa) n

Maharastri declension of पण्ण (neuter)
	singular	plural
Nominative	पण्णं (paṇṇaṃ)	पण्णाइं (paṇṇāiṃ) or पण्णाइ (paṇṇāi)
Accusative	पण्णं (paṇṇaṃ)	पण्णाइं (paṇṇāiṃ) or पण्णाइ (paṇṇāi)
Instrumental	पण्णेण (paṇṇeṇa) or पण्णेणं (paṇṇeṇaṃ)	पण्णेहि (paṇṇehi) or पण्णेहिं (paṇṇehiṃ)
Dative	पण्णाअ (paṇṇāa)	—
Ablative	पण्णाओ (paṇṇāo) or पण्णाउ (paṇṇāu) or पण्णा (paṇṇā) or पण्णाहि (paṇṇāhi) or पण्णाहिंतो (paṇṇāhiṃto)	—
Genitive	पण्णस्स (paṇṇassa)	पण्णाण (paṇṇāṇa) or पण्णाणं (paṇṇāṇaṃ)
Locative	पण्णम्मि (paṇṇammi) or पण्णे (paṇṇe)	पण्णेसु (paṇṇesu) or पण्णेसुं (paṇṇesuṃ)
Vocative	पण्ण (paṇṇa) or पण्णा (paṇṇā)	पण्णाइं (paṇṇāiṃ) or पण्णाइ (paṇṇāi)