तप्

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • তপ্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬢᬧ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • তপ্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰢𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑀧𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • တပ် (Burmese script)
  • તપ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤਪ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑌪𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦥ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂣𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ತಪ್ (Kannada script)
  • តប៑ (Khmer script)
  • ຕປ຺ (Lao script)
  • തപ് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᠠᢒ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘢𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠠᢒ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧂𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑐥𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ତପ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢡꢦ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑆥𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖢𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • තප් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫𑩰 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚞𑚶 (Takri script)
  • தப் (Tamil script)
  • తప్ (Telugu script)
  • ตปฺ (Thai script)
  • ཏ་པ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑒣𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑨞𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tap-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tap-, from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *teplъ (“warm”), Latin tepeō whence English tepid.[1][2][3]

    Pronunciation

    Root

    तप् • (tap)

    1. to give out heat, be hot

    Derived terms

    Primary verbal forms
    Secondary forms
    • त॒प्यते॑ (tapyáte, passive)
    • अता॑पि (átāpi, passive aorist)
    • ता॒पय॑ति (tāpáyati, causative)
    • अती॑तपत् (átītapat, causative aorist)
    • ताप्यते (tāpyate, passive of causative)
    • तितप्सति (titapsati, desiderative)
    • तातप्यते (tātapyate, intensive)
    Non-finite forms
    Derived nominal forms
    Prefixed root forms
    • निष्टप् (niṣṭap, “to singe”)
    • अतितप् (atitap, “to be very hot”)
    • अनुतप् (anutap, “to heat, annoy”)
    • अभितप् (abhitap, “to irradiate with heat”)
    • संतप् (saṃtap, “to heat thoroughly”)
    • आतप् (ātap, “to radiate heat”)
    • अवतप् (avatap, “to radiate heat downwards”)
    • उत्तप् (uttap, “to make warm or hot”)
    Sanskrit terms belonging to the root तप् (0 c, 20 e)
    Terms derived from the Sanskrit root तप् (18 c, 0 e)

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “TAP”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 623
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956), “tápati”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎[2] (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 477
    3. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “tap”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 504

    Further reading

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