तप्यते

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

তপ্যতে (Assamese script)
ᬢᬧ᭄ᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
তপ্যতে (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰢𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀧𑁆𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
တပျတေ (Burmese script)
તપ્યતે (Gujarati script)
ਤਪ੍ਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑌪𑍍𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦥꦾꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂣𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
ತಪ್ಯತೇ (Kannada script)
តប្យតេ (Khmer script)
ຕປ຺ຍເຕ (Lao script)
തപ്യതേ (Malayalam script)
ᢠᠠᢒᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘢𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
ᢐᠠᢒᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧂𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐥𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
ତପ୍ଯତେ (Odia script)
ꢡꢦ꣄ꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆥𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖢𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
තප්‍යතෙ (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩰 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚞𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
தப்யதே (Tamil script)
తప్యతే (Telugu script)
ตปฺยเต (Thai script)
ཏ་པྱ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒣𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨞𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

तप् (tap) +‎ -यते (-yate).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /tɐp.jɐ́.tɐj/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /t̪ɐp.jɐ.t̪eː/

Verb

त॒प्यते॑ • (tapyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root तप्)

to be heated or burnt, become hot
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
to be purified by austerities (as the soul)
- 1238 – 1317, Madhvācārya, Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha
to suffer or feel pain
- c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

Conjugation

Present: त॒प्यते॑ (tapyáte)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्यते॑ tapyáte	त॒प्येते॑ tapyéte	त॒प्यन्ते॑ tapyánte
Second	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्यसे॑ tapyáse	त॒प्येथे॑ tapyéthe	त॒प्यध्वे॑ tapyádhve
First	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्ये tapyé	त॒प्याव॑हे tapyā́vahe	त॒प्याम॑हे tapyā́mahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्यता॑म् tapyátām	त॒प्येता॑म् tapyétām	त॒प्यन्ता॑म् tapyántām
Second	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्यस्व॑ tapyásva	त॒प्येथा॑म् tapyéthām	त॒प्यध्व॑म् tapyádhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्यै tapyái	त॒प्याव॑है tapyā́vahai	त॒प्याम॑है tapyā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्येत॑ tapyéta	त॒प्येया॑ताम् tapyéyātām	त॒प्येर॑न् tapyéran
Second	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्येथाः॑ tapyéthāḥ	त॒प्येया॑थाम् tapyéyāthām	त॒प्येध्व॑म् tapyédhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्येय॑ tapyéya	त॒प्येव॑हि tapyévahi	त॒प्येम॑हि tapyémahi
Subjunctive
Third	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्याते॑ / त॒प्यातै॑ tapyā́te / tapyā́tai	त॒प्यैते॑ tapyáite	त॒प्यन्त॑ / त॒प्यान्तै॑ tapyánta / tapyā́ntai
Second	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्यासे॑ / त॒प्यासै॑ tapyā́se / tapyā́sai	त॒प्यैथे॑ tapyáithe	त॒प्याध्वै॑ tapyā́dhvai
First	- -	- -	- -	त॒प्यै tapyái	त॒प्याव॑है tapyā́vahai	त॒प्याम॑है tapyā́mahai
Participles
	- -			त॒प्यमा॑न tapyámāna
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.

Imperfect: अत॑प्यत (átapyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	अत॑प्यत átapyata	अत॑प्येताम् átapyetām	अत॑प्यन्त átapyanta
Second	- -	- -	- -	अत॑प्यथाः átapyathāḥ	अत॑प्येथाम् átapyethām	अत॑प्यध्वम् átapyadhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	अत॑प्ये átapye	अत॑प्यावहि átapyāvahi	अत॑प्यामहि átapyāmahi

References

Monier Williams (1899), “तप्यते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 436.