घट्टयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ঘট্টয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬖᬝ᭄ᬝᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ঘট্টয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰑𑰘𑰿𑰘𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဃဋ္ဋယတိ (Burmese script)
ઘટ્ટયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਘਟ੍ਟਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌘𑌟𑍍𑌟𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦓꦛ꧀ꦛꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂐𑂗𑂹𑂗𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಘಟ್ಟಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឃដ្ដយតិ (Khmer script)
ຆຏ຺ຏຍຕິ (Lao script)
ഘട്ടയതി (Malayalam script)
ᢚᠠᢞᢞᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘑𑘘𑘿𑘘𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠺᠾᠠᢌᢌᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦱𑦸𑧠𑦸𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐑𑐚𑑂𑐚𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଘଟ୍ଟଯତି (Odia script)
ꢕꢜ꣄ꢜꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆔𑆛𑇀𑆛𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖑𑖘𑖿𑖘𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඝට‍්ටයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩟𑩦 𑪙𑩦𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚍𑚔𑚶𑚔𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
க⁴ட்டயதி (Tamil script)
ఘట్టయతి (Telugu script)
ฆฏฺฏยติ (Thai script)
གྷ་ཊྚ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒒𑒙𑓂𑒙𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨎𑨔𑩇𑨔𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarš-

Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰarṣ-

Sanskrit घृष् (ghṛṣ)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Sanskrit घृ॒ष्ट (ghṛṣṭá)denom.?

Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghaṭṭaï)bor.

Sanskrit घट्टयति

Sanskritization of Prakrit 𑀖𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ghaṭṭaï). Also see Prakrit *𑀖𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (*ghŏṭṭaï).

Pronunciation

(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɡʱɐʈ.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i/, [ɡʱɐʈ̚.ʈɐ.jɐ.t̪i]
Hyphenation: घट्‧ट‧य‧ति

Verb

घट्टयति • (ghaṭṭayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, present, root घट्ट्)

to rub, touch, shake

Conjugation

Present: घट्टयति (ghaṭṭayati), घट्टयते (ghaṭṭayate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	घट्टयति ghaṭṭayati	घट्टयतः ghaṭṭayataḥ	घट्टयन्ति ghaṭṭayanti	घट्टयते ghaṭṭayate	घट्टयेते ghaṭṭayete	घट्टयन्ते ghaṭṭayante
Second	घट्टयसि ghaṭṭayasi	घट्टयथः ghaṭṭayathaḥ	घट्टयथ ghaṭṭayatha	घट्टयसे ghaṭṭayase	घट्टयेथे ghaṭṭayethe	घट्टयध्वे ghaṭṭayadhve
First	घट्टयामि ghaṭṭayāmi	घट्टयावः ghaṭṭayāvaḥ	घट्टयामः ghaṭṭayāmaḥ	घट्टये ghaṭṭaye	घट्टयावहे ghaṭṭayāvahe	घट्टयामहे ghaṭṭayāmahe
Imperative
Third	घट्टयतु ghaṭṭayatu	घट्टयताम् ghaṭṭayatām	घट्टयन्तु ghaṭṭayantu	घट्टयताम् ghaṭṭayatām	घट्टयेताम् ghaṭṭayetām	घट्टयन्ताम् ghaṭṭayantām
Second	घट्टय ghaṭṭaya	घट्टयतम् ghaṭṭayatam	घट्टयत ghaṭṭayata	घट्टयस्व ghaṭṭayasva	घट्टयेथाम् ghaṭṭayethām	घट्टयध्वम् ghaṭṭayadhvam
First	घट्टयानि ghaṭṭayāni	घट्टयाव ghaṭṭayāva	घट्टयाम ghaṭṭayāma	घट्टयै ghaṭṭayai	घट्टयावहै ghaṭṭayāvahai	घट्टयामहै ghaṭṭayāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	घट्टयेत् ghaṭṭayet	घट्टयेताम् ghaṭṭayetām	घट्टयेयुः ghaṭṭayeyuḥ	घट्टयेत ghaṭṭayeta	घट्टयेयाताम् ghaṭṭayeyātām	घट्टयेरन् ghaṭṭayeran
Second	घट्टयेः ghaṭṭayeḥ	घट्टयेतम् ghaṭṭayetam	घट्टयेत ghaṭṭayeta	घट्टयेथाः ghaṭṭayethāḥ	घट्टयेयाथाम् ghaṭṭayeyāthām	घट्टयेध्वम् ghaṭṭayedhvam
First	घट्टयेयम् ghaṭṭayeyam	घट्टयेव ghaṭṭayeva	घट्टयेम ghaṭṭayema	घट्टयेय ghaṭṭayeya	घट्टयेवहि ghaṭṭayevahi	घट्टयेमहि ghaṭṭayemahi
Participles
	घट्टयत् ghaṭṭayat			घट्टयमान / घट्टयान¹ ghaṭṭayamāna / ghaṭṭayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Descendants

Pali: ghaṭṭēti

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ghaṭṭáyati¹”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 238