गाडी
Konkani
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑀸𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*gāḍḍa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɑːɖiː]
Noun
गाडी • (gāḍī) f (Latin script gaddi, Kannada script ಗಾಡೀ)
References
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017), IndoWordNet[1]
- Isidore Dantas; Joel D'Souza (2015), Modern English–Konkani Dictionary[2], Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 37
Marathi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Prakrit गड्ड (gaḍḍa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-). Cognate with Konkani गाडी (gāḍī), Hindi गाड़ी (gāṛī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡa.ɖi/, [ɡa.ɖiː]
Noun
गाडी • (gāḍī) f
- a general term for an automobile or any vehicle of public transport; car, train, bus.
- Synonym: वाहन (vāhan)
- a cart
- Synonym: खटारा (khaṭārā)
Declension
| Declension of गाडी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गाडी gāḍī | ||
| direct plural |
गाड्या gāḍyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
गाडी gāḍī |
गाड्या gāḍyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
गाडी gāḍī |
गाड्यां- gāḍyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गाडीला gāḍīlā |
गाड्यांना gāḍyānnā | |
| ergative | गाडीने, गाडीनं gāḍīne, gāḍīna |
गाड्यांनी gāḍyānnī | |
| instrumental | गाडीशी gāḍīśī |
गाड्यांशी gāḍyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
गाडीत gāḍīt |
गाड्यांत gāḍyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
गाडी gāḍī |
गाड्यांनो gāḍyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गाडी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गाडीचा gāḍīċā |
गाडीचे gāḍīċe |
गाडीची gāḍīcī |
गाडीच्या gāḍīcā |
गाडीचे, गाडीचं gāḍīċe, gāḍīċa |
गाडीची gāḍīcī |
गाडीच्या gāḍīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गाड्यांचा gāḍyānċā |
गाड्यांचे gāḍyānċe |
गाड्यांची gāḍyāñcī |
गाड्यांच्या gāḍyāncā |
गाड्यांचे, गाड्यांचं gāḍyānċe, gāḍyānċa |
गाड्यांची gāḍyāñcī |
गाड्यांच्या gāḍyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- आगगाडी (āggāḍī, “train”)
- गाडीवान (gāḍīvān, “cart driver”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983), “गाडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “गाडी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), “गाडी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950), “गाडी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ)