ك

See also: ک [U+06A9 ARABIC LETTER KEHEH], گ [U+06AF ARABIC LETTER GAF], کـ, ڪ [U+06AA ARABIC LETTER SWASH KAF], and 𞹪 [U+1EE6A ARABIC MATHEMATICAL STRETCHED KAF]

ك U+0643, ك
ARABIC LETTER KAF
ق
[U+0642]
Arabic ل
[U+0644]
Isolated form Final form Medial form Initial form
ك ـك ـكـ كـ
U+FED9, ﻙ
ARABIC LETTER KAF ISOLATED FORM

[U+FED8]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDA]
U+FEDA, ﻚ
ARABIC LETTER KAF FINAL FORM

[U+FED9]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDB]
U+FEDB, ﻛ
ARABIC LETTER KAF INITIAL FORM

[U+FEDA]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDC]
U+FEDC, ﻜ
ARABIC LETTER KAF MEDIAL FORM

[U+FEDB]
Arabic Presentation Forms-B
[U+FEDD]

Arabic

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kaːf/
    • Audio:(file)
  • (Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) (letter name): IPA(key): /kɑːf/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/

Etymology 1

From the Nabataean letter 𐢏 (k, kaph), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤊 (k, kāp), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂧. See also Classical Syriac ܟ (k, kāp), Hebrew כ (k, kap), Ancient Greek Κ (K), Latin K.

Letter

ك / كـ‍ / ـ‍ك‍ـ / ـ‍ك • (kāf) (no case)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Arabic alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق (q) and followed by ل (l).
See also

Etymology 2

Symbol

ك / كـ‍ / ـ‍ك‍ـ / ـ‍ك • (kāf)

  1. The eleventh numeral symbol of the Arabic alphabet (traditional abjad order, used for list numbering), written in the Arabic script; preceded by ى and followed by ل (l).

Etymology 3

Cognate with Hebrew כ־ (kə) and Ugaritic 𐎋 (k).

Preposition

كَـ • (ka-)

  1. like, as (followed by a genitive case)
    زَيْدٌ كَـٱلْأَسَدِ.zaydun ka--l-ʔasadi.Zayd is like the lion.
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
  • كَمَثَلِ (kamaṯali)

Etymology 4

Cognate with Hebrew ־ך (-ḵ).

Pronoun

ـكَ • (-kam sg (enclitic form of أَنْتَ (ʔanta))

  1. masculine singular bound object pronoun: you, your
    لَكَlakato you, for you
    بَيْتُكَbaytukayour (m.) house
    أُحِبُّكَʔuḥibbukaI love you (to a male)

Pronoun

ـكِ • (-kif sg (enclitic form of أَنْتِ (ʔanti))

  1. feminine singular bound object pronoun: you, your
    بِكِ (biki, to you)
    بَيْتُكِbaytukiyour (f) house)
    أُحِبُّكِʔuḥibbukiI love you (to a female)

See also

Arabic personal pronouns
Isolated nominative1 pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person أَنَا (ʔanā) نَحْنُ (naḥnu)
2nd person m أَنْتَ (ʔanta) أَنْتُمَا (ʔantumā) أَنْتُمْ (ʔantum), أَنْتُمُ (ʔantumu)2
f أَنْتِ (ʔanti) أَنْتُنَّ (ʔantunna)
3rd person m هُوَ (huwa) هُمَا (humā) هُمْ (hum), هُمُ (humu)2
f هِيَ (hiya) هُنَّ (hunna)
Isolated accusative pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person إِيَّايَ (ʔiyyāya) إِيَّانَا (ʔiyyānā)
2nd person m إِيَّاكَ (ʔiyyāka) إِيَّاكُمَا (ʔiyyākumā) إِيَّاكُم (ʔiyyākum), إِيَّاكُمُ (ʔiyyākumu)2
f إِيَّاكِ (ʔiyyāki) إِيَّاكُنَّ (ʔiyyākunna)
3rd person m إِيَّاهُ (ʔiyyāhu) إِيَّاهُمَا (ʔiyyāhumā) إِيَّاهُمْ (ʔiyyāhum), إِيَّاهُمُ (ʔiyyāhumu)2
f إِيَّاهَا (ʔiyyāhā) إِيَّاهُنَّ (ʔiyyāhunna)
Enclitic accusative and genitive pronouns
singular dual plural
1st person ـنِي (-nī), ـنِيَ (-niya), ـي (-y), ـيَ (-ya)3 ـنَا (-nā)
2nd person m ـكَ (-ka) ـكُمَا (-kumā) ـكُم (-kum), ـكُمُ (-kumu)2
f ـكِ (-ki) ـكُنَّ (-kunna)
3rd person m ـهُ (-hu), ـهِ (-hi)4 ـهُمَا (-humā), ـهِمَا (-himā)4 ـهُم (-hum), ـهُمُ (-humu)2, ـهِم (-him)4, ـهِمِ (-himi)2,4
f ـهَا (-hā) ـهُنَّ (-hunna), ـهِنَّ (-hinna)4

1. Also used to emphasize attached pronouns and as a copula.
2. ـمْ (-m) becomes ـمُ (-mu) (or ـمِ (-mi) with vowel harmony) before the so-called elidable hamza (such as the definite article الـ (al--)).
3. Specifically, ـنِي (-nī, me) is attached to verbs, but ـِي () or ـيَ (-ya, my) is attached to nouns. In the latter case, ـيَ (-ya) is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a long vowel or diphthong (e.g. in the sound masculine plural and the dual), while ـِي () is attached to nouns whose construct state ends in a short vowel, in which case that vowel is elided (e.g. in the sound feminine plural, as well as the singular and broken plural of most nouns). Furthermore, of the masculine sound plural is assimilated to before ـيَ (-ya) (presumably, -aw of masculine defective -an plurals is similarly assimilated to -ay). Prepositions use ـِي () or ـيَ (-ya), even though in this case it has the meaning of “me” rather than “my”. The sisters of inna can use either form (e.g. إِنَّنِي (ʔinnanī) or إِنِّي (ʔinnī)).
4. Vowel harmony: ـهِـ (-hi-) occurs after -i, , or -ay, and ـهُـ (-hu-) elsewhere (after -a, , -u, , -aw).

Bulgar

Etymology

From Proto-Bulgar *kü. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

كُ ()

  1. (Volga Bulgar) this
    طَطَرْ بَلتُك هِيرِ حَجِمَ بَلُوى كُ
    Tatar Beltük hîri Hacime belüwi .
    This is Tatar Beltük's daughter Hacime's monument

Descendants

  • Chuvash: ку (ku)

References

  • Unpublished Volga Bulgarian inscriptions A. H. Khalikov and J. G. Muhametshin, page 123 [1]
  • Tekin, Talât (1988), Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası [Volga Bulgarian Ephitaphs and Volga Bulgarian Language]‎[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 111
  • Erdal, Marcel (1993), Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN

Egyptian Arabic

Pronoun

ك • (-ak, -km

  1. masculine singular bound object pronoun: you, your
    ازيك (to a male)izzáyyakHow are you?
    بيكbīkto you

Pronoun

ك • (-ik, -kif

  1. feminine singular bound object pronoun: you, your
    ازيك (to a female)izzáyyikHow are you?
    بيكيbīkito you

See also

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ك
Cyrillic К, к
Latin K, k

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kæf/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/

Letter

ك • (k) (no case, Cyrillic equivalent К or к)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Kazakh alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق and followed by گ.

See also

Khowar

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kaf/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/

Letter

ك (kāf) (no case)

  1. The thirty-seventh letter of the Khowar alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ڨ and followed by گ.

Malay

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [kaf]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [k], [ɡ]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [k̚]

Letter

ك / ك‍ـ / ـ‍ك‍ـ / ‍ـك (no case)

  1. obsolete form of ک
  2. obsolete form of ڬ

See also

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic كَانَ (kāna, to be). Compare Jijel Algerian Arabic ك (ka-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaː/
  • Usually unstressed and shortened to /ka/.

Particle

ك • (ka-)

  1. Used to prefix a non-past verb to mark the present tense.
    كناكل هاد الخبزkanākul hād el-ḵubzI am eating this bread
    كيقول ما بغىkayqūl ma bḡaHe says what he wants.

North Levantine Arabic

Suffix

ـك or ك • (-ak after consonant or -k after vowelm

  1. Enclitic form of إنت (ʔinta)
  2. you, your (masculine)

Suffix

ـك or ك • (-ik after consonant or -ki after vowelf

  1. Enclitic form of إنتي (ʔinti)
  2. you, your (feminine)

Usage notes

  • When ـك is pronounced as “-ki”, it might be spelled as ـكي.

See also

North Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
Singular Plural
after consonant after vowel
1st person after verb ـني (-ni) ـنا (-na)
else ـِي (-i) ـي (-y)
2nd person m ـَك (-ak) ـك (-k) ـكُن (-kun)
f ـِك (-ek) ـكِ (-ki)
3rd person m ـُه (-o) ـه (-h) ـهُن (-(h/w/y)un)
f ـها (-(h/w/y)a)


Old Ruthenian

Letter

ك • () (no case)[1]

  1. (Middle Belarusian Arabica) A letter of the Old Ruthenian alphabet, written in the Arabic script.

See also

References

  1. ^ Antonovich (1968), page 192: “ك

Persian

Letter

ك • (kâf) (no case, modern equivalent ک)

  1. (obsolete) The twenty-fifth letter of the Persian alphabet, written in the Arabic script; an alternative version used in old manuscripts.

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic ـكَ (-ka).

Suffix

ـك • (-ak after consonant, -k after vowelm

  1. Enclitic form of إنت (ʔinta)
  2. you, your (masculine)
See also
South Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
Singular Plural
after consonant after vowel
1st person after verb ـني (-ni) ـنا (-na)
else ـِي (-i) ـي (-y)
2nd person m ـَك (-ak) ـك (-k) ـكُم (-kom) / ـكو (-ku)
f ـِك (-ek) ـكي (-ki)
3rd person m ـُه (-o) ـه (-h) ـهُم (-hom)
f ـها (-ha)

Etymology 2

From Arabic ـكِ (-ki).

Suffix

ـك • (-ek after consonant, -ki after vowelf

  1. Enclitic form of إنتي (ʔinti)
  2. you, your (feminine)
Usage notes
  • When ـك is pronounced as “-ki”, it might be spelled as ـكي.
See also
South Levantine Arabic enclitic pronouns
Singular Plural
after consonant after vowel
1st person after verb ـني (-ni) ـنا (-na)
else ـِي (-i) ـي (-y)
2nd person m ـَك (-ak) ـك (-k) ـكُم (-kom) / ـكو (-ku)
f ـِك (-ek) ـكي (-ki)
3rd person m ـُه (-o) ـه (-h) ـهُم (-hom)
f ـها (-ha)

Etymology 3

From Arabic كَـ (ka-).

Preposition

كـ • (ka-, k-)

  1. as (followed by a noun)
    Synonyms: زي (zayy), متل (mitl)
    كصحابka-ṣhābas friends
    كالعادةk-il-ʕādeas usual (literally, “as the habit”)

Uyghur

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /ke/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/

Letter

ك • (ke) (no case)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Uyghur alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ق and followed by گ.

Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA(key): /kí/
  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k/

Letter

ك (transliteration needed) (no case, Latin equivalent K or k)

  1. The twelfth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, written in the Arabic script; preceded by ج and followed by ل.