ходити

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Verb

ходити • (xoditiimpf (intransitive)

  1. to walk, to go (on foot)
    • 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Matthew 14:29:
      ⱁⱀⱏ ⰶⰵ ⱃⰵⱍⰵ ⱂⱃⰻⰴⰻ · ⰺ҅ ⰻⰸⰾⱑⰸⱏ ⰺ҅ⱄ ⰽⱁⱃⰰⰱⰾ҄ⱑ ⱂⰵⱅⱃⱏ · ⱈⱁⰶⰴⰰⰰⱎⰵ ⱀⰰ ⰲⱁⰴⰰⱈⱏ · ⰺ҅ ⱂⱃⰻⰴⰵ ⰽⱏⰹ ⰻ҃ⱄⰲⰻ ·
      [онъ же рече приди · ꙇ҅ излѣзъ ꙇ҅с корабл҄ѣ петръ · хождааше на водахъ · ꙇ҅ приде къі и҃сви ·]
      onŭ že reče pridi · hi izlězŭ his korablʹjě petrŭ · xoždaaše na vodaxŭ · hi pride ky i:svi ·
      And he said, Come. And when Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked on the water, to go to Jesus. (KJV)

Usage notes

ходити is in the class of Old Church Slavonic abstract verbs. Its counterpart, ити (iti) is a concrete verb.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ходити (class II1, intransitive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
ходити
xoditi
ходитъ
xoditŭ
хождениѥ
xoždenije
participles1 present past
active ходѧ
xodę
хождь, ходивъ
xoždĭ, xodivŭ
passive
l-participle masculine neuter feminine
singular ходилъ
xodilŭ
ходило
xodilo
ходила
xodila
dual ходила
xodila
ходилѣ
xodilě
ходилѣ
xodilě
plural ходили
xodili
ходила
xodila
ходилꙑ
xodily
present imperfect imperative
singular 1st хождѫ
xoždǫ
хождаахъ
xoždaaxŭ
2nd ходиши
xodiši
хождааше
xoždaaše
ходи
xodi
3rd ходитъ
xoditŭ
хождааше
xoždaaše
ходи
xodi
dual 1st ходивѣ
xodivě
хождааховѣ
xoždaaxově
ходивѣ
xodivě
2nd ходита
xodita
хождаашета
xoždaašeta
ходита
xodita
3rd ходите, ходита
xodite, xodita
хождаашете, хождаашета
xoždaašete, xoždaašeta
plural 1st ходимъ
xodimŭ
хождаахомъ
xoždaaxomŭ
ходимъ
xodimŭ
2nd ходите
xodite
хождаашете
xoždaašete
ходите
xodite
3rd ходѧтъ
xodętŭ
хождаахѫ
xoždaaxǫ
s-aorist6
singular 1st ходихъ
xodixŭ
2nd ходи
xodi
3rd ходи
xodi
dual 1st ходиховѣ
xodixově
2nd ходиста
xodista
3rd ходисте, ходиста
xodiste, xodista
plural 1st ходихомъ
xodixomŭ
2nd ходисте
xodiste
3rd ходишѧ
xodišę
compound forms
perfect2 Use the l-participle of ходити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ходилъ ѥстъ
pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of ходити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ходилъ бѣ/бѣаше
future Use the infinitive of ходити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ ходити
future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of ходити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ходилъ бѫдетъ
conditional2 Use the l-participle of ходити and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → ходилъ би/бꙑ
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
This table shows the normalized inflected forms of ходити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

  • въсходити (vŭsxoditi)
  • въходити (vŭxoditi)
  • доходити (doxoditi)
  • заходити (zaxoditi)
  • исходити (isxoditi)
  • мимоходити (mimoxoditi)
  • находити (naxoditi)
  • низъходити (nizŭxoditi)
  • объходити (obŭxoditi)
  • отъходити (otŭxoditi)
  • оходити (oxoditi)
  • походити (poxoditi)
  • приходити (prixoditi)
  • проходити (proxoditi)
  • прѣходити (prěxoditi)
  • съходити (sŭxoditi)

Further reading

  • ходити”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
  • ходити”, in Исторически речник на българския език [Historical Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

  • ході́ти (xodíti), хѡди́ти (xôdíti), ходы́ти (xodýti)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ходити (xoditi), from Proto-Slavic *xoditi, from *xòdъ.

Verb

ходити • (xoditiimpf

  1. motion, movement

Descendants

  • Belarusian: хадзі́ць (xadzícʹ)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ходи́ти (xodýty)
  • Ukrainian: ходи́ти (xodýty)

Further reading

  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1978), “ходити”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Н – Ѳ), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 509
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “ходити, ходыти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 108

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xǒditi/
  • Hyphenation: хо‧ди‧ти

Verb

хо̀дити impf (Latin spelling hòditi)

  1. (intransitive) to walk, pace
  2. (intransitive) to move, head

Conjugation

Conjugation of ходити
infinitive ходити
present verbal adverb хо̀де̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun хо̀ђе̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present ходим ходиш ходи ходимо ходите ходе
future future I ходит ћу1
ходићу
ходит ћеш1
ходићеш
ходит ће1
ходиће
ходит ћемо1
ходићемо
ходит ћете1
ходићете
ходит ће̄1
ходиће
future II бу̏де̄м ходио2 бу̏де̄ш ходио2 бу̏де̄ ходио2 бу̏де̄мо ходили2 бу̏де̄те ходили2 бу̏дӯ ходили2
past perfect ходио сам2 ходио си2 ходио је2 ходили смо2 ходили сте2 ходили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам ходио2 би̏о си ходио2 би̏о је ходио2 би́ли смо ходили2 би́ли сте ходили2 би́ли су ходили2
imperfect хођах хођаше хођаше хођасмо хођасте хођаху
conditional conditional I ходио бих2 ходио би2 ходио би2 ходили бисмо2 ходили бисте2 ходили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих ходио2 би̏о би ходио2 би̏о би ходио2 би́ли бисмо ходили2 би́ли бисте ходили2 би́ли би ходили2
imperative ходи ходимо ходите
active past participle ходио m / ходила f / ходило n ходили m / ходиле f / ходила n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ходити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [xɔˈdɪte]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪte
  • Hyphenation: хо‧ди‧ти

Verb

ходи́ти • (xodýtyimpf (perfective походи́ти)

  1. to go
  2. to walk

Usage notes

  • ходи́ти (xodýty) and походи́ти (poxodýty) are in the class of Ukrainian abstract verbs. Their counterparts, іти́ (itý) and піти́ (pitý), are concrete verbs.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • See also іти́ (itý) for further terms derived from that verb.
  • ході́ння n (xodínnja, walking)
Prefixed verbs
  • вихо́джувати impf (vyxódžuvaty, to nurse back to health)
  • вихо́дити impf (vyxódyty, to go out)
  • вихо́дитися impf (vyxódytysja, to work out)
  • вхо́дити impf (vxódyty, to enter)
  • вхо́дитися impf (vxódytysja, to get carried away)
  • дохо́дити impf (doxódyty, to reach)
  • дохо́дитися impf (doxódytysja, to reach a stage)
  • захо́дити impf (zaxódyty, to drop by)
  • захо́дитися impf (zaxódytysja, to burst out)
  • знаходи́ти impf (znaxodýty, to find)
  • знаходи́тися impf (znaxodýtysja, to be located)
  • нахо́дити impf (naxódyty, to find)
  • нахо́дитися impf (naxódytysja, to be located)
  • обхо́дити impf (obxódyty, to bypass)
  • обхо́дитися impf (obxódytysja, to manage without)
  • перехо́дити impf (perexódyty, to cross)
  • підхо́дити impf (pidxódyty, to approach)
  • прихо́дити impf (pryxódyty, to arrive)
  • прихо́дитися impf (pryxódytysja, to have to)
  • прохо́дити impf (proxódyty, to pass)
  • прохо́дитися impf (proxódytysja, to stroll)
  • розхо́дитися impf (rozxódytysja, to disperse)
  • схо́дити impf (sxódyty, to go down)
  • схо́дитися impf (sxódytysja, to gather)

References