Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoditi

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) +‎ *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod- (“road, course”); cognate with Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”), ὁδός (hodós, “road, path”).[1] The Indo-European root has been further connected to the root *sed- (“to sit”) (whence *sadìti (“to plant”)),[2] with semantic development along the lines of "sit" > "set" > "set off, go", though this has been disputed.

    Verb

    *xoditi

    1. to go, walk

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *xoditi, *xodi, *xoditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *xoďenьje *xoditi *xoditъ *xodilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *xoďenъ *xodimъ
    Active *xoďь *xodę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *xodixъ *xodi *xodi *xoďǫ *xodiši *xoditь
    Dual *xodixově *xodista *xodiste *xodivě *xodita *xodite
    Plural *xodixomъ *xodiste *xodišę *xodimъ *xodite *xodętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *xoďaaxъ *xoďaaše *xoďaaše — *xodi *xodi
    Dual *xoďaaxově *xoďaašeta *xoďaašete *xodivě *xodita —
    Plural *xoďaaxomъ *xoďaašete *xoďaaxǫ *xodimъ *xodite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*xodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Derived terms

    • *jьzxoditi
    • *naxoditi
      • *naxodьca, *naxodьcь
        • *naxodьčivъ
      • *naxodьlivъ
      • *naxodьnъ
        • *naxodьnikъ
      • *naxoduxъ
      • *naxodъ
      • *naxodъka
      • *naxoďajь
      • *naxoďenьje
      • *naxoďьjь
    • *orzxoditi
      • *orzxodati
      • *orzxodьnъ
        • *orzxodьnica, *orzxodьnikъ
      • *orzxodъ, *orzxody
        • *orzxodovati
      • *orzxodъka
      • *orzxoďьjь
    • *otъxoditi
      • *otъxodьnъ
      • *otъxodъ, *otъxody
      • *otъxoďati
    • *oxoditi
      • *oxoda, *oxodъ
      • *oxodьnъ
      • *oxoďa
      • *oxoďenьje
    • *xaďati (“to walk habitually”)
    • *xodakъ
    • *xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)
      • *xodatajь (“solicitor”)
    • *xodidlo
    • *Xodislavъ
    • *Xodivojь
    • *xodьba (“walking, pacing”)
    • *xodьcь
    • *xodьnъ, *xodьna
    • *xodunъ
    • *xodyka
    • *xoďa, *xoďь
    • *xoďajь
    • *xoďane
    • *xoďenьje (“walking”)

    Descendants

    See also

    • *ěti (“to go, ride”)
    • *ěxati (“to go, ride”)
    • *gręsti (“to go”)
    • *jьti (“to go”)

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xoditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
    2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ход”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

    Further reading

    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “ходи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 346
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xoditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 48
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.