прозьрѣти

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Verb

прозьрѣти • (prozĭrěti) impf or pf

(perfective)
1. (intransitive) to restore one's sight
  - 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Luke 7:21:
    ⰺ ⰿⱏⱀⱁⰳⱁⰿⱏ ⱄⰾⱑⱂⱁⰿⱏ ⰴⰰⱃⱁⰲⰰ ⱂⱃⱁⰸⱐⱃⱑⱀⰻⰵ·
    [ꙇ мъногомъ слѣпомъ дарова прозьрѣние·]
    i mŭnogomŭ slěpomŭ darova prozĭrěnije·
    […] and unto many that were blind he gave sight.
  - 11th century, Codex Zographensis (in Glagolitic), Gospel of Mark 10:51:
    ⱄⰾⱑⱂⱐⱌⱐ ⰶⰵ ⰳ҃ⰾⰰ ⰵⰿⱁⱆ· ⱃⰰⰲⸯⰲⰻ· ⰴⰰ ⱂⱃⱁⰸⱐⱃ҄ⱙ·
    [слѣпьць же г҃ла емоу· равⸯви· да прозьр҄ѭ·]
    slěpĭcĭ že g:la emu· ravⸯvi· da prozĭrʹjǫ·
    The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I might receive my sight.
2. (transitive) to gain insight
  - 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 339, line 18:
    не дастъ· о̑умъноуо̑умоу о҅чеси сквоꙁѣ пролиꙗ҅въшии҅ сꙙ на н҄емь҆ ть҆мѣ проꙁь҆рѣти·
    ne dastŭ· ôumŭnuôumu hočesi skvozě prolijhavŭšhii sę na nʹjemĭ tĭmě prozĭrěti·
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(imperfective, perfective)
1. (transitive) to foresee
  - 11th century, Psalterium Sinaiticum (in Glagolitic), Book of Psalms 36:13:
    Ⰸⰰⱀⰵ ⱂⱃⱁⰸⱐⱃⰻⱅⱏ· ⱑⰽⱁ ⱂⱃⰹⰴⰵⱅⱏ ⰴⰵⱀⱐ ⰵⰿⱆ:
    [Зане прозьритъ· ѣко прідетъ день емоу:]
    Zane prozĭritŭ· jěko pridetŭ denĭ emu:
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of прозьрѣти (class II2, transitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
прозьрѣти prozĭrěti	прозьрѣтъ prozĭrětŭ	прозьрѣниѥ prozĭrěnije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		прозьрѧ prozĭrę	прозьрѣвъ prozĭrěvŭ
passive		прозьримъ prozĭrimŭ	прозьрѣнъ prozĭrěnŭ

singular		прозьрѣлъ prozĭrělŭ	прозьрѣло prozĭrělo	прозьрѣла prozĭrěla
dual		прозьрѣла prozĭrěla	прозьрѣлѣ prozĭrělě	прозьрѣлѣ prozĭrělě
plural		прозьрѣли prozĭrěli	прозьрѣла prozĭrěla	прозьрѣлꙑ prozĭrěly

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	прозьр҄ѭ prozĭrʹjǫ	прозьрѣахъ prozĭrěaxŭ	—
	2nd	прозьриши prozĭriši	прозьрѣаше prozĭrěaše	прозьри prozĭri
	3rd	прозьритъ prozĭritŭ	прозьрѣаше prozĭrěaše	прозьри prozĭri
dual	1st	прозьривѣ prozĭrivě	прозьрѣаховѣ prozĭrěaxově	прозьривѣ prozĭrivě
	2nd	прозьрита prozĭrita	прозьрѣашета prozĭrěašeta	прозьрита prozĭrita
	3rd	прозьрите, прозьрита prozĭrite, prozĭrita	прозьрѣашете, прозьрѣашета prozĭrěašete, prozĭrěašeta	—
plural	1st	прозьримъ prozĭrimŭ	прозьрѣахомъ prozĭrěaxomŭ	прозьримъ prozĭrimŭ
	2nd	прозьрите prozĭrite	прозьрѣашете prozĭrěašete	прозьрите prozĭrite
	3rd	прозьрѧтъ prozĭrętŭ	прозьрѣахѫ prozĭrěaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	прозьрѣхъ prozĭrěxŭ
	2nd	прозьрѣ prozĭrě
	3rd	прозьрѣ prozĭrě
dual	1st	прозьрѣховѣ prozĭrěxově
	2nd	прозьрѣста prozĭrěsta
	3rd	прозьрѣсте, прозьрѣста prozĭrěste, prozĭrěsta
plural	1st	прозьрѣхомъ prozĭrěxomŭ
	2nd	прозьрѣсте prozĭrěste
	3rd	прозьрѣшѧ prozĭrěšę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of прозьрѣти and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ прозьрѣти
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of прозьрѣти and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → прозьрѣлъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of прозьрѣти. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Descendants

Russian: прозре́ть (prozrétʹ)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: прозријети, прозрети

Latin script: prozrijeti, prozreti

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Descendants

Further reading