Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běditi.
Verb
бѣдити • (běditi) impf [with accusative or на (na, + accusative)]
- to persuade
- to force
- to accuse
Conjugation
Conjugation of бѣдити (class II1, transitive)
| infinitive
|
supine
|
verbal noun
|
бѣдити
běditi
|
бѣдитъ
běditŭ
|
бѣждениѥ
běždenije
|
| participles1
|
present
|
past
|
|
| active
|
бѣдѧ
bědę
|
бѣждь, бѣдивъ
běždĭ, bědivŭ
|
| passive
|
бѣдимъ
bědimŭ
|
бѣжденъ
běždenŭ
|
|
|
| l-participle
|
masculine
|
neuter
|
feminine
|
| singular
|
бѣдилъ
bědilŭ
|
бѣдило
bědilo
|
бѣдила
bědila
|
| dual
|
бѣдила
bědila
|
бѣдилѣ
bědilě
|
бѣдилѣ
bědilě
|
| plural
|
бѣдили
bědili
|
бѣдила
bědila
|
бѣдилꙑ
bědily
|
|
|
|
|
present
|
imperfect
|
imperative
|
| singular
|
1st
|
бѣждѫ
běždǫ
|
бѣждаахъ
běždaaxŭ
|
—
|
| 2nd
|
бѣдиши
bědiši
|
бѣждааше
běždaaše
|
бѣди
bědi
|
| 3rd
|
бѣдитъ
běditŭ
|
бѣждааше
běždaaše
|
бѣди
bědi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
бѣдивѣ
bědivě
|
бѣждааховѣ
běždaaxově
|
бѣдивѣ
bědivě
|
| 2nd
|
бѣдита
bědita
|
бѣждаашета
běždaašeta
|
бѣдита
bědita
|
| 3rd
|
бѣдите, бѣдита
bědite, bědita
|
бѣждаашете, бѣждаашета
běždaašete, běždaašeta
|
—
|
| plural
|
1st
|
бѣдимъ
bědimŭ
|
бѣждаахомъ
běždaaxomŭ
|
бѣдимъ
bědimŭ
|
| 2nd
|
бѣдите
bědite
|
бѣждаашете
běždaašete
|
бѣдите
bědite
|
| 3rd
|
бѣдѧтъ
bědętŭ
|
бѣждаахѫ
běždaaxǫ
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
s-aorist6
|
|
| singular
|
1st
|
бѣдихъ
bědixŭ
|
| 2nd
|
бѣди
bědi
|
| 3rd
|
бѣди
bědi
|
| dual
|
1st
|
бѣдиховѣ
bědixově
|
| 2nd
|
бѣдиста
bědista
|
| 3rd
|
бѣдисте, бѣдиста
bědiste, bědista
|
| plural
|
1st
|
бѣдихомъ
bědixomŭ
|
| 2nd
|
бѣдисте
bědiste
|
| 3rd
|
бѣдишѧ
bědišę
|
|
|
| compound forms
|
| perfect2
|
Use the l-participle of бѣдити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → бѣдилъ ѥстъ
|
| pluperfect2
|
Use the l-participle of бѣдити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → бѣдилъ бѣ/бѣаше
|
| future
|
Use the infinitive of бѣдити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти
e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ бѣдити
|
| future perfect2, 4
|
Use the l-participle of бѣдити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → бѣдилъ бѫдетъ
|
| conditional2
|
Use the l-participle of бѣдити and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти
e.g. third-person masculine singular → бѣдилъ би/бꙑ
|
|
1 For declension of participles, see their entries.
2 Except first/second-person neuter.
3 Third-person only.
4 Attested only in a few instances.
5 The dual forms are unattested.
6 Also called a sigmatic aorist.
Derived terms
- набѣдити (naběditi)
- обѣдити (oběditi)
- побѣдити pf (poběditi)
- прибѣдити pf (priběditi)
- прѣпобѣдити (prěpoběditi)
- събѣдити (sŭběditi)
- оубѣдити pf (uběditi)
References
- Miklosich, Franz (1850), Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti[1], Vienna
- Бояджиев, Андрей (2016), Старобългарска читанка[2], София
Further reading
- “бѣдити”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
- “бѣдити”, in Исторически речник на българския език [Historical Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022