побѣдити

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰻⱅⰻ (poběditi) — Glagolitic

Etymology

From по- (po-) +‎ бѣдити (běditi).

Verb

побѣдити • (poběditi) pf (imperfective побѣждати)

(ambitransitive) to win, to defeat, to beat
- 11th century, Codex Marianus (in Glagolitic), Gospel of John 16:33:
  ⰲⱏ ⰿⰻⱃⱑ ⱄⰽⱃⱏⰱⱐⱀⰻ ⰱⱘⰴⰵⱅⰵ · ⱀⱏ ⰴⱃⱏⰸⰰⰻⱅⰵ ⰰⰸⱏ ⱂⱁⰱⱑⰴⰻⱈⱏ ⰿⰻⱃⰰ ·
  [въ мирѣ скръбьни бѫдете · нъ дръзаите азъ побѣдихъ мира ·]
  vŭ mirě skrŭbĭni bǫdete · nŭ drŭzaite azŭ pobědixŭ mira ·
  In the world be sorrowful, however strive boldly, for I have defeated the world.
(transitive) to spur, to prod, to force
- 11th century, Retko, Codex Suprasliensis (in Old Cyrillic), page 321, line 7:
  Да ѥ҅лма побѣждени бꙑхомъ· и҅ десноѥ намъ дашꙙ о҅троци причꙙштениѥ· грꙙдѣмъ вь҆ꙁлюбь҆ѥ҅нии·
  Da jhelma poběždeni byxomŭ· hi desnoje namŭ dašę hotroci pričęštenije· gręděmŭ vĭzljubĭjhenii·
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of побѣдити (class II1, transitive)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
побѣдити poběditi	побѣдитъ poběditŭ	побѣждениѥ poběždenije

l-participle		masculine	neuter	feminine
participles¹		present	past
active		побѣдѧ pobědę	побѣждь, побѣдивъ poběždĭ, pobědivŭ
passive		побѣдимъ pobědimŭ	побѣжденъ poběždenŭ

singular		побѣдилъ pobědilŭ	побѣдило pobědilo	побѣдила pobědila
dual		побѣдила pobědila	побѣдилѣ pobědilě	побѣдилѣ pobědilě
plural		побѣдили pobědili	побѣдила pobědila	побѣдилꙑ pobědily

		present	imperfect	imperative
singular	1st	побѣждѫ poběždǫ	побѣждаахъ poběždaaxŭ	—
	2nd	побѣдиши pobědiši	побѣждааше poběždaaše	побѣди pobědi
	3rd	побѣдитъ poběditŭ	побѣждааше poběždaaše	побѣди pobědi
dual	1st	побѣдивѣ pobědivě	побѣждааховѣ poběždaaxově	побѣдивѣ pobědivě
	2nd	побѣдита pobědita	побѣждаашета poběždaašeta	побѣдита pobědita
	3rd	побѣдите, побѣдита pobědite, pobědita	побѣждаашете, побѣждаашета poběždaašete, poběždaašeta	—
plural	1st	побѣдимъ pobědimŭ	побѣждаахомъ poběždaaxomŭ	побѣдимъ pobědimŭ
	2nd	побѣдите pobědite	побѣждаашете poběždaašete	побѣдите pobědite
	3rd	побѣдѧтъ pobědętŭ	побѣждаахѫ poběždaaxǫ	—

		s-aorist⁶
singular	1st	побѣдихъ pobědixŭ
	2nd	побѣди pobědi
	3rd	побѣди pobědi
dual	1st	побѣдиховѣ pobědixově
	2nd	побѣдиста pobědista
	3rd	побѣдисте, побѣдиста pobědiste, pobědista
plural	1st	побѣдихомъ pobědixomŭ
	2nd	побѣдисте pobědiste
	3rd	побѣдишѧ pobědišę

compound forms
perfect²		Use the l-participle of побѣдити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → побѣдилъ ѥстъ
pluperfect²		Use the l-participle of побѣдити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect³ tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → побѣдилъ бѣ/бѣаше
future		Use the infinitive of побѣдити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ побѣдити
future perfect^{2, 4}		Use the l-participle of побѣдити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → побѣдилъ бѫдетъ
conditional²		Use the l-participle of побѣдити and the conditional mood⁵ or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → побѣдилъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of побѣдити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

побѣдител҄ь m (poběditelʹĭ)

Related terms

побѣда f (poběda)

References

Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “”, in Старославянский словарь (по рукописям X—XI веков) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 454