Vyšný Medzev

Vyšný Medzev
Obermetzenseifen
Church of Saint Mary Magdalene
Vyšný Medzev
Location of Vyšný Medzev in the Košice Region
Vyšný Medzev
Location of Vyšný Medzev in Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°43′N 20°55′E / 48.72°N 20.91°E / 48.72; 20.91
Country Slovakia
Region Košice Region
DistrictKošice-okolie District
First mentioned1427
Area
 • Total
32.43 km2 (12.52 sq mi)
Elevation387 m (1,270 ft)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total
551
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
442 5[3]
Area code+421 55[3]
Vehicle registration plate (until 2022)KS
Websitewww.vysnymedzev.sk

Vyšný Medzev (German: Obermetzenseifen; Hungarian: Felsőmecenzéf) is a village and municipality of Košice-okolie District in the Košice Region of eastern Slovakia. It is one of several towns in Bodva Valley. Other towns in Bodva Valley include: Jasov, Lucia Bania, Medzev (Metzenseifen), and Stos.

History

It seems almost a certainty, that the farmers, especially those from Thuringia from “Das Dörfl”, moved to Vyšný Medzev ("Upper Metzenseifen"), or then named German: Obermetzenseifen, during the first lineage of farmers and as a minority compared to the miners, whose home lies in the Bodwa Valley in Medzev, or then known as German: Metzenseifen. Until 1427, there was a mere mention of a town in the Jasov monastery's documents (Kauer, J. et al. 1986). It is no wonder then, that the Premonstratensian Order—the "white" fathers—assumed religious control of this area. They favored the "Obere Ort" most likely due to the good relationship between the monastery in Jasov and its near proximity to the Lucia Mountain Mine.

The contract, related to the mentioned town in 1427, was signed by the abbot of the monastery in Jasov on October 21, 1430. The vicar Johann from Vyšný Medzev, the judge Michael Swrger (later Schürger), the sworn in Hannus Nykel, Closperges and Cristan Lewberth and other invited townsmen were present at the signing.[4]

Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 387 metres (1,270 ft)[3] and covers an area of 32.43 km2 (12.52 sq mi) (2024).[5]

Population

Population statistic (10 years)[6]
Year1994200420142024
Count0536520551
Difference −2.98% +5.96%
Population statistic[6]
Year20232024
Count554551
Difference−0.54%

It has a population of 551 people (31 December 2024).[7]

Ethnicity

Census 2021 (1+ %)[8][9]
EthnicityNumberFraction
Slovak47691.18%
Romani5710.91%
German5510.53%
Not found out264.98%
Hungarian81.53%
Total522

In year 2021 was 522 people by ethnicity 476 as Slovak, 57 as Romani, 55 as German, 26 as Not found out, 8 as Hungarian, 4 as Czech, 2 as Rusyn, 2 as Other, 1 as Jewish, 1 as Ukrainian and 1 as English.

Religion

Census 2021 (1+ %)[10]
ReligionNumberFraction
Roman Catholic Church32161.49%
None15229.12%
Not found out214.02%
Greek Catholic Church152.87%
Total522

In year 2021 was 522 people by religion 321 from Roman Catholic Church, 152 from None, 21 from Not found out, 15 from Greek Catholic Church, 5 from Evangelical Church, 3 from Calvinist Church, 3 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 1 from Jewish community and 1 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia.

References

  1. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  2. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  3. ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. ^ Kauer, J., Schürger, J. and Wagner, K. 1986, ch. 8
  5. ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  6. ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  7. ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
  8. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  9. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
  10. ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.