10th federal electoral district of Guanajuato
| Guanajuato's 10th | |
|---|---|
| Electoral district of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
10th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Alejandro Calderón Díaz |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Guanajuato |
| Head town | Uriangato |
| Coordinates | 20°09′N 101°11′W / 20.150°N 101.183°W |
| Covers | 7 municipalities |
| PR region | Second |
| Precincts | 293 |
| Population | 415,258 (2020 Census) |
The 10th federal electoral district of Guanajuato (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 10 de Guanajuato) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 15 such districts in the state of Guanajuato.[1]
It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]
Suspended in 1943,[a] Guanajuato's 10th was re-established as part of the 1977 political reforms. The restored district returned its first deputy in the 1979 mid-term election.[6]
The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Alejandro Calderón Díaz of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena).[7][8]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[9] the 10th district is located in the south of Guanajuato and covers 293 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across seven of the state's 46 municipalities:[10]
The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Uriangato. The district reported a population of 415,258 in the 2020 Census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guanajuato | 9 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [1][11][6][12] | ||||||
2017–2022
- Between 2017 and 2022, the 10th district's head town was at Uriangato and it covered six of the 2023 municipalities:[13][12][b]
- Cortazar, Moroleón, Salvatierra, Santiago Maravatío, Uriangato and Yuriria.
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 plan, Guanajuato had only 14 districts. This district's head town was at Uriangato and it covered six municipalities in almost the same configuration as in 2017:[14][15]
- Moroleón, Salvatierra, Santiago Maravatío, Uriangato and Yuriria, but with Tarimoro replacing Cortazar.
1996–2005
- In the 1996 scheme, under which Guanajuato was assigned 15 seats, the district comprised four municipalities in the east of the state:[16][15]
- Apaseo el Alto (head town), Apaseo el Grande, Comonfort and Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas.
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guanajuato's seat allocation rose from 9 to 13.[11] The new 10th district covered four municipalities:[17]
- Dolores Hidalgo (head town), Ocampo, San Diego de la Unión and San Felipe.
Deputies returned to Congress
| National parties | |
|---|---|
| Current | |
| PAN | |
| PRI | |
| PT | |
| PVEM | |
| MC | |
| Morena | |
| Defunct or local only | |
| PLM | |
| PNR | |
| PRM | |
| PNM | |
| PP | |
| PPS | |
| PARM | |
| PFCRN | |
| Convergencia | |
| PANAL | |
| PSD | |
| PES | |
| PES | |
| PRD | |
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Enrique Colunga[18][19] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | ||
| ... | |||||
| The 10th district was suspended between 1943 and 1979 | |||||
| 1979 | Guillermo González Aguado[20] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | ||
| 1982 | Ausencio Astudillo Bello[21] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | ||
| 1985 | Felipe Cruz Domínguez Villanueva[22] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | ||
| 1988 | Everardo Vargas Zavala[23] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | ||
| 1991 | José Azanza Jiménez[24] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | ||
| 1994 | Alejandro Torres Aguilar[25] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | ||
| 1997 | María del Carmen Moreno Contreras[26] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | ||
| 2000 | Juan Mandujano Ramírez[27] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | ||
| 2003 | Francisco Isaías Lemus Muñoz Ledo[28] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | ||
| 2006 | Artemio Torres Gómez[29] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | ||
| 2009 | Norma Leticia Orozco Torres[30][c] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | ||
| 2012 | Raúl Gómez Ramírez[31][d] Yatziri Mendoza Jiménez[32] |
2012–2014 2014–2015 |
62nd Congress | ||
| 2015 | David Mercado Ruiz[33] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | ||
| 2018[34] | Lilia Villafuerte Zavala[35][e] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | ||
| 2021[36] | Pedro David Ortega Fonseca[37] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | ||
| 2024[7] | Alejandro Calderón Díaz[8] | 2024–2027 | 66th Congress | ||
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[38] | Ricardo Anaya Cortés | Por México al Frente |
36.5283 |
| 2024[39] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
57.4221 |
Notes
- ^ The list of members for the 38th Congress (1940–1943) lists a member for the 10th district, but that for the 39th Congress (1943–1946) does not.[4][5]
- ^ In 2017–2022, Jaral del Progreso was assigned to the 13th district.
- ^ Originally elected for the PVEM, Orozco Torres switched to PANAL during the congressional session.
- ^ Gómez Ramírez died on 10 December 2014 from injuries sustained in a traffic accident. He was replaced for the remainder of his term by his alternate, Mendoza Jiménez.
- ^ Originally elected for the PRD, Villafuerte Zavala declared herself independent on 5 February 2019. She joined the PVEM group in Congress on 3 September 2019.
References
- ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 38" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 39" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ a b Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ a b "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 10. Uriangato". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Alejandro Calderón Díaz, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. p. 434. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Guanajuato, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Guanajuato 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 20 August 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
- ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 88. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Guanajuato". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 24. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Enrique Colunga". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Juan Mandujano Ramírez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Isaías Lemus Muñoz Ledo, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Artemio Torres Gómez, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Norma Leticia Orozco Torres, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raúl Gómez Ramírez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Yatziri Mendoza Jiménez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. David Mercado Ruiz, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 10. Uriangato". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Lilia Villafuerte Zavala, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 10. Uriangato". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pedro David Ortega Fonseca, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 10. Uriangato". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2025.
- ^ "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 10. Uriangato". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 20 August 2025.