9th federal electoral district of Guanajuato

Guanajuato's 9th
Electoral district of the
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico
  9th district since 2023
Incumbent
MemberDiego Rodríguez Barroso
Party▌National Action Party
Congress66th (2024–2027)
District
StateGuanajuato
Head townIrapuato
Coordinates20°40′N 101°21′W / 20.667°N 101.350°W / 20.667; -101.350
CoversIrapuato (part), Silao
PR regionSecond
Precincts156
Population399,453 (2020 Census)

The 9th federal electoral district of Guanajuato (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 09 de Guanajuato) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 15 such districts in the state of Guanajuato.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the second region.[2][3]

The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Diego Ángel Rodríguez Barroso of the National Action Party (PAN).[4][5]

District territory

Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[6] the 9th district is located in the central part of Guanajuato and covers 156 electoral precincts (secciones electorales) across two of the state's 46 municipalities:[7]

The head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Irapuato. The district reported a population of 399,453 in the 2020 Census.[1]

Previous districting schemes

Evolution of electoral district numbers
1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023
Guanajuato 9 13 15 14 15 15
Chamber of Deputies 196 300
Sources: [1][8][9][10]

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, the 9th district's head town was at Irapuato and it covered 70 precincts in the north of the municipality, together with the whole of Silao.[11][10]

2005–2017

Under the 2005 plan, Guanajuato had only 14 districts. This district's head town was at Irapuato and it covered 202 precincts in the west of the municipality.[12][13][a]

1996–2005

In the 1996 scheme, under which Guanajuato was assigned 15 seats, the district had its head town at Irapuato and it comprised the whole of the municipality.[14][13]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Guanajuato's seat allocation rose from 9 to 13.[8] The 9th district's head town was at San Miguel de Allende and it covered 10 municipalities in the north-east of the state:[15]

Deputies returned to Congress

National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PNM
PP
PPS
PARM
PFCRN
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PES
PRD
Guanajuato's 9th district
Election Deputy Party Term Legislature
1916 Manuel G. Aranda[16][17] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
The 9th district was suspended between 1943 and 1961
1961 Enrique Rangel Meléndez[18] 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Antonio Vázquez Pérez[19] 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Enrique Rangel Meléndez[20] 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Luis Humberto Ducoing Gamba[21] 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 José Mendoza Lugo[22] 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Donaciano Luna Hernández[23] 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Guadalupe Rivera Marín[24] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Salvador Rocha Díaz[25] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 María Luisa Mendoza Romero[26] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 María Esther Valiente Govea[27] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Juan Ignacio Torres Landa García[28] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Jaime Martínez Tapia[29] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 José Ricardo Ortiz Gutiérrez[30] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Francisco Javier Chico Goerne[31] 2000–2003 58th Congress
2003 Consuelo Camarena Gómez[32] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Marcela Cuen Garibi[33] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Sixto Alfonso Zetina Soto[34] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Alejandro Rangel Segovia[35] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Yulma Rocha Aguilar[36] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[37] Janet Melanie Murillo Chávez[38] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[39] Jorge Alberto Romero Vázquez[40][b]
José Salvador Tovar Vargas[42] 		—
2021–2024 		65th Congress
2024[4] Diego Ángel Rodríguez Barroso[5] 2024–2027 66th Congress

Presidential elections

Guanajuato's 9th district
Election District won by Party or coalition %
2018[43] Ricardo Anaya Cortés
Por México al Frente 		39.2269
2024[44] Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo
Sigamos Haciendo Historia 		47.3866

Notes

  1. ^ The rest of the municipality was assigned to the 4th district.
  2. ^ Romero Vázquez never took the oath of office. His alternate, Tovar Vargas, served in his stead throughout the congressional session.[41]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023" (PDF). INE. p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  2. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  3. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). Ayuda 2021. INE. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 9. Irapuato". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  5. ^ a b "Perfil: Dip. Diego Ángel Rodríguez Barroso, LXVI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  6. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  7. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 20 February 2023. p. 434. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  8. ^ a b González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  9. ^ Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  10. ^ a b "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales" (PDF). Repositorio Documental. INE. 15 March 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  11. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Guanajuato, marzo de 2017" (PDF). INE. March 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  12. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  13. ^ a b "Condensado estatal de Guanajuato 1996–2005" (PDF). IFE. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 May 2006. Retrieved 18 August 2025. The link contains maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  14. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales". Diario Oficial de la Federacion. 12 August 1996. p. 88. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  15. ^ "División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Guanajuato". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 24. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  16. ^ "Lista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917" (PDF). Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  17. ^ "Manuel G. Aranda Valvidia". Constitución de 1917. Secretaría de Cultura. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 45" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  19. ^ "Legislatura 46" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  20. ^ "Legislatura 47" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  21. ^ "Legislatura 48" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  22. ^ "Legislatura 49" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  23. ^ "Legislatura 50" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  24. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  25. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  26. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  27. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  28. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  29. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  30. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Biblioteca Virtual. Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  31. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Chico Goerne Cobián, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  32. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Consuelo Camarena Gómez, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  33. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcela Cuen Garibi, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  34. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sixto Alfonso Zetina Soto, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  35. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Alejandro Rangel Segovia, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  36. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Yulma Rocha Aguilar, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  37. ^ "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 9. Irapuato". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  38. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Janet Melanie Murillo Chávez, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  39. ^ "Diputaciones: Guanajuato. Distrito 9. Irapuato". Cómputos Distritales 2021. INE. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  40. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Jorge Alberto Romero Vázquez, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  41. ^ "Diputado federal electo del PAN amanece en prisión, su suplente asumirá el cargo". Expansión. 1 September 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2025.
  42. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Salvador Tovar Vargas, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  43. ^ "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 9. Irapuato". Cómputos Distritales 2018. INE. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  44. ^ "Presidencia: Guanajuato. Distrito 9. Irapuato". Cómputos Distritales 2024. INE. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
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