1924 United States presidential election in Indiana
November 4, 1924
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County Results
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| Elections in Indiana |
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A presidential election was held in Indiana on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election. The Republican ticket of the incumbent president of the United States Calvin Coolidge and the director of the Bureau of the Budget Charles G. Dawes defeated the Democratic ticket of the former U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom John W. Davis and the governor of Nebraska Charles W. Bryan. The Progressive ticket of the senior U.S. senator from Wisconsin Robert M. La Follette and the junior U.S. senator from Montana Burton K. Wheeler finished a distant third. Coolidge defeated Davis and La Follette in the national election with 382 electoral votes.[1]
The Indiana Ku Klux Klan was the subject of major controversy and played an active role in the campaign. The Klan had intervened successfully in the state's Republican primary and dominated the Republican state convention, which nominated a slate of candidates endorsed by Grand Dragon D. C. Stephenson.[2] Coolidge attempted to distanced himself from the Klan by campaigning separately from the state Republican candidates,[3] but was endorsed by the Fiery Cross, the official publication of the Klan in Indiana.[4] Davis and the state Democratic ticket denounced the Klan and campaigned for votes from African-Americans, who were a traditionally Republican constituency; prominent Black community leaders formed the Independent Voters League to encourage Black Hoosiers to abandon the Republican Party.[5] Despite his lukewarm response to the Klan's outreach, regression analysis indicates Coolidge received the overwhelming support of Indiana Klansmen, including those who had previously supported Democrats. Klansmen were 10 percent more likely to support La Follette, despite his poor showing in the state,[6] while Davis polled between 70 and 80 percent of the Black vote in Indianapolis.[7]
Primary elections
Republican Party
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Calvin Coolidge | 310,618 | 54.29 | |
| Republican | Hiram Johnson | 261,566 | 45.71 | |
| Total votes | 572,184 | 100.00 | ||
Democratic Party
No candidates filed to run in the Indiana Democratic primary, and consequently no primary election was held.[9]
General election
Results
Indiana chose 15 electors on a statewide general ticket. State law required voters to elect each member of the Electoral College individually, rather than as a group.[10] This sometimes resulted in small differences in the number of votes cast for electors pledged to the same presidential candidate, if some voters did not vote for all the electors nominated by a party.[11] The following table quotes the official returns published by the secretary of state of Indiana, which list the votes for the first elector on each ticket.[12]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Calvin Coolidge Charles G. Dawes |
703,042 | 55.25 | 0.11 | |
| Democratic | John W. Davis Charles W. Bryan |
492,245 | 38.69 | 1.80 | |
| Progressive | Robert M. La Follette Burton K. Wheeler |
71,700 | 5.64 | 5.64 | |
| Prohibition | Herman P. Faris Marie C. Brehm |
4,416 | 0.35 | 0.72 | |
| Workers | William Z. Foster Benjamin Gitlow |
987 | 0.08 | 0.08 | |
| Total votes | 1,272,390 | 100.00 | |||
Results by county
| County | Calvin Coolidge Republican |
John W. Davis Democratic |
Robert M. La Follette Progressive |
Herman P. Faris Prohibition |
William Z. Foster Workers |
Margin | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| Adams | 3,330 | 41.34% | 4,300 | 53.38% | 391 | 4.85% | 33 | 0.41% | 1 | 0.01% | -970 | -12.04% | 8,055 |
| Allen | 25,207 | 54.12% | 17,244 | 37.03% | 3,889 | 8.35% | 125 | 0.27% | 108 | 0.23% | 7,963 | 17.10% | 46,573 |
| Bartholomew | 6,606 | 56.62% | 4,760 | 40.80% | 272 | 2.33% | 30 | 0.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,846 | 15.82% | 11,668 |
| Benton | 3,250 | 58.14% | 2,104 | 37.64% | 216 | 3.86% | 19 | 0.34% | 1 | 0.02% | 1,146 | 20.50% | 5,590 |
| Blackford | 3,553 | 51.10% | 3,094 | 44.50% | 264 | 3.80% | 40 | 0.58% | 2 | 0.03% | 459 | 6.60% | 6,953 |
| Boone | 6,256 | 52.57% | 5,466 | 45.93% | 156 | 1.31% | 18 | 0.15% | 4 | 0.03% | 790 | 6.64% | 11,900 |
| Brown | 756 | 36.93% | 1,229 | 60.04% | 47 | 2.30% | 14 | 0.68% | 1 | 0.05% | -473 | -23.11% | 2,047 |
| Carroll | 4,543 | 53.52% | 3,660 | 43.11% | 254 | 2.99% | 31 | 0.37% | 1 | 0.01% | 883 | 10.40% | 8,489 |
| Cass | 9,939 | 55.89% | 5,276 | 29.67% | 2,480 | 13.95% | 43 | 0.24% | 45 | 0.25% | 4,663 | 26.22% | 17,783 |
| Clark | 5,944 | 51.70% | 5,218 | 45.38% | 315 | 2.74% | 21 | 0.18% | 0 | 0.00% | 726 | 6.31% | 11,498 |
| Clay | 5,955 | 48.86% | 5,349 | 43.88% | 843 | 6.92% | 42 | 0.34% | 0 | 0.00% | 606 | 4.97% | 12,189 |
| Clinton | 7,469 | 53.88% | 6,070 | 43.79% | 261 | 1.88% | 57 | 0.41% | 5 | 0.04% | 1,399 | 10.09% | 13,862 |
| Crawford | 1,917 | 43.08% | 2,384 | 53.57% | 123 | 2.76% | 26 | 0.58% | 0 | 0.00% | -467 | -10.49% | 4,450 |
| Daviess | 6,427 | 51.42% | 5,558 | 44.46% | 488 | 3.90% | 25 | 0.20% | 2 | 0.02% | 869 | 6.95% | 12,500 |
| Dearborn | 4,588 | 48.11% | 4,330 | 45.41% | 582 | 6.10% | 35 | 0.37% | 1 | 0.01% | 258 | 2.71% | 9,536 |
| Decatur | 4,907 | 52.94% | 4,092 | 44.15% | 246 | 2.65% | 22 | 0.24% | 2 | 0.02% | 815 | 8.79% | 9,269 |
| DeKalb | 6,093 | 54.63% | 4,133 | 37.05% | 872 | 7.82% | 56 | 0.50% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,960 | 17.57% | 11,154 |
| Delaware | 14,411 | 61.74% | 7,830 | 33.55% | 767 | 3.29% | 299 | 1.28% | 33 | 0.14% | 6,581 | 28.20% | 23,340 |
| Dubois | 2,708 | 30.53% | 5,651 | 63.71% | 504 | 5.68% | 5 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.02% | -2,943 | -33.18% | 8,870 |
| Elkhart | 13,096 | 64.50% | 4,729 | 23.29% | 2,343 | 11.54% | 123 | 0.61% | 13 | 0.06% | 8,367 | 41.21% | 20,304 |
| Fayette | 5,284 | 62.16% | 2,940 | 34.58% | 244 | 2.87% | 31 | 0.36% | 2 | 0.02% | 2,344 | 27.57% | 8,501 |
| Floyd | 6,733 | 46.50% | 6,971 | 48.15% | 738 | 5.10% | 29 | 0.20% | 8 | 0.06% | -238 | -1.64% | 14,479 |
| Fountain | 4,796 | 51.28% | 4,282 | 45.78% | 249 | 2.66% | 18 | 0.19% | 8 | 0.09% | 514 | 5.50% | 9,353 |
| Franklin | 3,296 | 44.43% | 3,915 | 52.78% | 190 | 2.56% | 15 | 0.20% | 2 | 0.03% | -619 | -8.34% | 7,418 |
| Fulton | 4,329 | 55.53% | 3,244 | 41.61% | 192 | 2.46% | 21 | 0.27% | 10 | 0.13% | 1,085 | 13.92% | 7,796 |
| Gibson | 7,100 | 49.62% | 6,149 | 42.98% | 993 | 6.94% | 61 | 0.43% | 5 | 0.03% | 951 | 6.65% | 14,308 |
| Grant | 11,173 | 55.10% | 7,086 | 34.95% | 1,884 | 9.29% | 120 | 0.59% | 13 | 0.06% | 4,087 | 20.16% | 20,276 |
| Greene | 6,670 | 45.93% | 5,966 | 41.09% | 1,832 | 12.62% | 53 | 0.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 704 | 4.85% | 14,521 |
| Hamilton | 7,463 | 64.91% | 3,785 | 32.92% | 192 | 1.67% | 58 | 0.50% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,678 | 31.99% | 11,498 |
| Hancock | 4,063 | 47.27% | 4,364 | 50.77% | 113 | 1.31% | 54 | 0.63% | 1 | 0.01% | -301 | -3.50% | 8,595 |
| Harrison | 3,896 | 48.31% | 4,005 | 49.67% | 147 | 1.82% | 16 | 0.20% | 0 | 0.00% | -109 | -1.35% | 8,064 |
| Hendricks | 5,766 | 61.02% | 3,489 | 36.92% | 168 | 1.78% | 23 | 0.24% | 3 | 0.03% | 2,277 | 24.10% | 9,449 |
| Henry | 8,800 | 60.85% | 5,376 | 37.18% | 205 | 1.42% | 72 | 0.50% | 8 | 0.06% | 3,424 | 23.68% | 14,461 |
| Howard | 10,438 | 60.05% | 5,451 | 31.36% | 1,378 | 7.93% | 116 | 0.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 4,987 | 28.69% | 17,383 |
| Huntington | 7,437 | 51.42% | 5,506 | 38.07% | 1,446 | 10.00% | 70 | 0.48% | 3 | 0.02% | 1,931 | 13.35% | 14,462 |
| Jackson | 4,187 | 41.63% | 5,332 | 53.02% | 506 | 5.03% | 31 | 0.31% | 1 | 0.01% | -1,145 | -11.39% | 10,057 |
| Jasper | 3,679 | 64.36% | 1,744 | 30.51% | 281 | 4.92% | 12 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,935 | 33.85% | 5,716 |
| Jay | 5,753 | 52.83% | 4,812 | 44.19% | 269 | 2.47% | 53 | 0.49% | 3 | 0.03% | 941 | 8.64% | 10,890 |
| Jefferson | 5,192 | 55.50% | 3,914 | 41.84% | 221 | 2.36% | 25 | 0.27% | 3 | 0.03% | 1,278 | 13.66% | 9,355 |
| Jennings | 3,506 | 54.41% | 2,730 | 42.36% | 184 | 2.86% | 22 | 0.34% | 2 | 0.03% | 776 | 12.04% | 6,444 |
| Johnson | 4,954 | 50.77% | 4,699 | 48.16% | 90 | 0.92% | 13 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.01% | 255 | 2.61% | 9,757 |
| Knox | 8,493 | 44.31% | 8,603 | 44.88% | 1,986 | 10.36% | 57 | 0.30% | 29 | 0.15% | -110 | -0.57% | 19,168 |
| Kosciusko | 6,819 | 58.33% | 4,384 | 37.50% | 419 | 3.58% | 64 | 0.55% | 4 | 0.03% | 2,435 | 20.83% | 11,690 |
| LaGrange | 3,081 | 63.34% | 1,566 | 32.20% | 203 | 4.17% | 13 | 0.27% | 1 | 0.02% | 1,515 | 31.15% | 4,864 |
| Lake | 30,990 | 64.61% | 10,918 | 22.76% | 5,822 | 12.14% | 150 | 0.31% | 88 | 0.18% | 20,072 | 41.84% | 47,968 |
| LaPorte | 11,597 | 61.22% | 5,214 | 27.52% | 2,078 | 10.97% | 29 | 0.15% | 25 | 0.13% | 6,383 | 33.70% | 18,943 |
| Lawrence | 7,438 | 60.70% | 4,414 | 36.02% | 376 | 3.07% | 24 | 0.20% | 2 | 0.02% | 3,024 | 24.68% | 12,254 |
| Madison | 18,447 | 57.64% | 12,061 | 37.69% | 1,282 | 4.01% | 187 | 0.58% | 26 | 0.08% | 6,386 | 19.95% | 32,003 |
| Marion | 95,135 | 59.13% | 59,498 | 36.98% | 5,842 | 3.63% | 230 | 0.14% | 175 | 0.11% | 35,637 | 22.15% | 160,880 |
| Marshall | 5,354 | 53.22% | 4,277 | 42.51% | 377 | 3.75% | 49 | 0.49% | 3 | 0.03% | 1,077 | 10.71% | 10,060 |
| Martin | 2,470 | 46.77% | 2,669 | 50.54% | 134 | 2.54% | 7 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.02% | -199 | -3.77% | 5,281 |
| Miami | 6,796 | 51.49% | 4,976 | 37.70% | 1,335 | 10.11% | 65 | 0.49% | 27 | 0.20% | 1,820 | 13.79% | 13,199 |
| Monroe | 6,247 | 55.22% | 4,689 | 41.45% | 348 | 3.08% | 24 | 0.21% | 4 | 0.04% | 1,558 | 13.77% | 11,312 |
| Montgomery | 8,366 | 58.52% | 5,708 | 39.93% | 186 | 1.30% | 31 | 0.22% | 4 | 0.03% | 2,658 | 18.59% | 14,295 |
| Morgan | 5,328 | 55.58% | 4,042 | 42.17% | 184 | 1.92% | 31 | 0.32% | 1 | 0.01% | 1,286 | 13.42% | 9,586 |
| Newton | 2,705 | 60.37% | 1,523 | 33.99% | 240 | 5.36% | 12 | 0.27% | 1 | 0.02% | 1,182 | 26.38% | 4,481 |
| Noble | 5,793 | 55.72% | 4,163 | 40.04% | 398 | 3.83% | 35 | 0.34% | 8 | 0.08% | 1,630 | 15.68% | 10,397 |
| Ohio | 989 | 46.98% | 1,058 | 50.26% | 44 | 2.09% | 14 | 0.67% | 0 | 0.00% | -69 | -3.28% | 2,105 |
| Orange | 4,538 | 56.04% | 3,374 | 41.66% | 161 | 1.99% | 23 | 0.28% | 2 | 0.02% | 1,164 | 14.37% | 8,098 |
| Owen | 2,627 | 47.41% | 2,670 | 48.19% | 225 | 4.06% | 18 | 0.32% | 1 | 0.02% | -43 | -0.78% | 5,541 |
| Parke | 4,877 | 59.12% | 2,898 | 35.13% | 415 | 5.03% | 35 | 0.42% | 24 | 0.29% | 1,979 | 23.99% | 8,249 |
| Perry | 3,240 | 44.30% | 3,895 | 53.25% | 170 | 2.32% | 9 | 0.12% | 0 | 0.00% | -655 | -8.96% | 7,314 |
| Pike | 3,885 | 48.78% | 3,604 | 45.25% | 442 | 5.55% | 22 | 0.28% | 12 | 0.15% | 281 | 3.53% | 7,965 |
| Porter | 5,613 | 67.76% | 1,640 | 19.80% | 1,009 | 12.18% | 22 | 0.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,973 | 47.96% | 8,284 |
| Posey | 4,173 | 48.82% | 4,115 | 48.14% | 227 | 2.66% | 29 | 0.34% | 4 | 0.05% | 58 | 0.68% | 8,548 |
| Pulaski | 2,725 | 55.03% | 1,953 | 39.44% | 253 | 5.11% | 12 | 0.24% | 9 | 0.18% | 772 | 15.59% | 4,952 |
| Putnam | 4,930 | 49.14% | 4,759 | 47.44% | 326 | 3.25% | 16 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.01% | 171 | 1.70% | 10,032 |
| Randolph | 7,397 | 64.10% | 3,768 | 32.65% | 262 | 2.27% | 108 | 0.94% | 4 | 0.03% | 3,629 | 31.45% | 11,539 |
| Ripley | 4,694 | 49.02% | 4,257 | 44.45% | 605 | 6.32% | 18 | 0.19% | 2 | 0.02% | 437 | 4.56% | 9,576 |
| Rush | 5,958 | 62.58% | 3,415 | 35.87% | 110 | 1.16% | 36 | 0.38% | 2 | 0.02% | 2,543 | 26.71% | 9,521 |
| Scott | 1,532 | 44.59% | 1,824 | 53.08% | 64 | 1.86% | 15 | 0.44% | 1 | 0.03% | -292 | -8.50% | 3,436 |
| Shelby | 6,664 | 51.52% | 5,976 | 46.20% | 228 | 1.76% | 67 | 0.52% | 1 | 0.01% | 688 | 5.32% | 12,936 |
| Spencer | 4,395 | 48.59% | 4,409 | 48.75% | 211 | 2.33% | 20 | 0.22% | 10 | 0.11% | -14 | -0.15% | 9,045 |
| St. Joseph | 23,682 | 57.65% | 15,056 | 36.65% | 2,202 | 5.36% | 108 | 0.26% | 34 | 0.08% | 8,626 | 21.00% | 41,082 |
| Starke | 2,329 | 53.00% | 1,555 | 35.39% | 501 | 11.40% | 8 | 0.18% | 1 | 0.02% | 774 | 17.61% | 4,394 |
| Steuben | 4,046 | 68.52% | 1,610 | 27.27% | 216 | 3.66% | 32 | 0.54% | 1 | 0.02% | 2,436 | 41.25% | 5,905 |
| Sullivan | 5,139 | 42.64% | 5,213 | 43.25% | 1,610 | 13.36% | 71 | 0.59% | 20 | 0.17% | -74 | -0.61% | 12,053 |
| Switzerland | 2,346 | 48.29% | 2,414 | 49.69% | 73 | 1.50% | 25 | 0.51% | 0 | 0.00% | -68 | -1.40% | 4,858 |
| Tippecanoe | 12,161 | 58.40% | 7,619 | 36.59% | 976 | 4.69% | 56 | 0.27% | 11 | 0.05% | 4,542 | 21.81% | 20,823 |
| Tipton | 4,183 | 51.33% | 3,660 | 44.91% | 261 | 3.20% | 46 | 0.56% | 0 | 0.00% | 523 | 6.42% | 8,150 |
| Union | 1,907 | 58.77% | 1,284 | 39.57% | 40 | 1.23% | 13 | 0.40% | 1 | 0.03% | 623 | 19.20% | 3,245 |
| Vanderburgh | 25,907 | 55.29% | 17,186 | 36.68% | 3,640 | 7.77% | 79 | 0.17% | 44 | 0.09% | 8,721 | 18.61% | 46,856 |
| Vermillion | 4,489 | 49.14% | 2,779 | 30.42% | 1,800 | 19.70% | 43 | 0.47% | 24 | 0.26% | 1,710 | 18.72% | 9,135 |
| Vigo | 19,545 | 52.74% | 12,999 | 35.08% | 4,320 | 11.66% | 146 | 0.39% | 49 | 0.13% | 6,546 | 17.66% | 37,059 |
| Wabash | 7,277 | 60.44% | 4,054 | 33.67% | 610 | 5.07% | 89 | 0.74% | 10 | 0.08% | 3,223 | 26.77% | 12,040 |
| Warren | 3,035 | 69.66% | 1,150 | 26.39% | 159 | 3.65% | 12 | 0.28% | 1 | 0.02% | 1,885 | 43.26% | 4,357 |
| Warrick | 4,437 | 51.49% | 3,797 | 44.06% | 343 | 3.98% | 19 | 0.22% | 21 | 0.24% | 640 | 7.43% | 8,617 |
| Washington | 3,479 | 46.37% | 3,942 | 52.55% | 64 | 0.85% | 16 | 0.21% | 1 | 0.01% | -463 | -6.17% | 7,502 |
| Wayne | 11,487 | 59.75% | 6,211 | 32.31% | 1,445 | 7.52% | 81 | 0.42% | 1 | 0.01% | 5,276 | 27.44% | 19,225 |
| Wells | 3,932 | 44.92% | 4,537 | 51.83% | 210 | 2.40% | 73 | 0.83% | 2 | 0.02% | -605 | -6.91% | 8,754 |
| White | 4,475 | 56.36% | 3,138 | 39.52% | 305 | 3.84% | 22 | 0.28% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,337 | 16.84% | 7,940 |
| Whitley | 4,420 | 54.84% | 3,484 | 43.23% | 128 | 1.59% | 28 | 0.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 936 | 11.61% | 8,060 |
| TOTAL | 703,042 | 55.25% | 492,245 | 38.69% | 71,700 | 5.64% | 4,416 | 0.35% | 987 | 0.08% | 210,797 | 16.57% | 1,272,390 |
See also
Notes
References
- ^ Petersen 1963, p. 86.
- ^ Moore 1991, pp. 184, 186–87.
- ^ Madison 2016, p. 66.
- ^ McVeigh 2009, p. 187.
- ^ Giffin 1983, pp. 153, 141.
- ^ Moore 1991, p. 102.
- ^ Giffin 1983, p. 158.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1985, p. 395.
- ^ Congressional Quarterly 1985, p. 395n7.
- ^ Spencer, Tennant & Lesh 1924, p. 54.
- ^ Petersen 1963, pp. vii.
- ^ a b c Indiana 1925, pp. 48–49.
Bibliography
- Congressional Quarterly (1985). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (2nd ed.). Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. ISBN 978-0-87187-339-2.
- Giffin, William W. (June 1983). "The Political Realignment of Black Voters in Indianapolis, 1924". Indiana Magazine of History. 79 (2): 158. JSTOR 27790698.
- Indiana (1925). Year Book of the State of Indiana for the Year 1924. Indianapolis: Legislative Reference Bureau.
- Madison, James H. (2016). Indiana through Tradition and Change: A History of the Hoosier State and Its People, 1920–1945. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society.
- McVeigh, Rory (2009). The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan: Right-Wing Movements and National Politics. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
- Moore, Leonard J. (1991). Citizen Klansmen: The Ku Klux Klan in Indiana, 1921–1928. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
- Petersen, Svend (1963). A Statistical History of the American Presidential Elections. New York: Frederick Ungar Publishing Company. LCCN 62-21786.
- Spencer, William W.; Tennant, Maurice E.; Lesh, Ulysses S., eds. (1924). Election Laws of Indiana [...]. Indianapolis: State Board of Election Commissioners.