yndi

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse yndi, from Proto-Germanic *wunjō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɪntɪ/
    Rhymes: -ɪntɪ

Noun

yndi n (genitive singular yndis, no plural)

  1. delight, joy, pleasure
    Synonyms: gleði, lukka, unun

Declension

Declension of yndi (sg-only neuter)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative yndi yndið
accusative yndi yndið
dative yndi yndinu
genitive yndis yndisins

Old Norse

Alternative forms

  • ynði
  • *ynni (based on Swedish descendants compared with cognates)
  • *yn, *ynn (based on Swedish descendants compared with cognates)

Etymology

Probably to Proto-Germanic *wunjō f. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (to love).

The form yndi probably stems from an earlier form, ynni, to a Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᚾᛁ (*wuni /⁠wunni⁠/), as seen in Swedish Swedish ynne, or earlier Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᚾᚦᛁ (*wunþi), with the dh appearing in the shift from n–i. In the 8th century, w in front of u or o fell away: *wunni*unni*ynni; alt.: *wunði*unðiynði/yndi; compare Proto-Norse *wulfaʀOld Norse ulfr (wolf).

Noun

yndi n (genitive yndis)

  1. delight, happiness

Declension

Declension of yndi (strong ija-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative yndi yndit yndi yndin
accusative yndi yndit yndi yndin
dative yndi yndinu yndum yndunum
genitive yndis yndisins ynda yndanna

Derived terms

  • yndifall n (bereavement)
  • yndiliga (charmingly)
  • yndiligr (pleasurable)
  • yndisbót f (increase of bliss)
  • yndisstaðr m (place of bliss) (of Eden)

Descendants

  • Icelandic: yndi n
  • Middle Norwegian: ynde n
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ynde n
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ynde n
  • Old Danish: ynde
  • Old Swedish: ynni n
    • Swedish: ynne n (obsolete)
    • Swedish: ynneligen (obsolete)
  • ? Old East Norse: *yndist, *ynnist (intermixed with unna, compare unnasta)
    • Old Danish: yndest
      • Danish: yndest
    • Old Swedish: ynnist

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “yndi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive