yndi
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse yndi, from Proto-Germanic *wunjō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪntɪ/
- Rhymes: -ɪntɪ
Noun
yndi n (genitive singular yndis, no plural)
Declension
| singular | ||
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | yndi | yndið |
| accusative | yndi | yndið |
| dative | yndi | yndinu |
| genitive | yndis | yndisins |
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- ynði
- *ynni (based on Swedish descendants compared with cognates)
- *yn, *ynn (based on Swedish descendants compared with cognates)
Etymology
Probably to Proto-Germanic *wunjō f. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).
The form yndi probably stems from an earlier form, ynni, to a Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᚾᛁ (*wuni /wunni/), as seen in Swedish Swedish ynne, or earlier Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᚾᚦᛁ (*wunþi), with the dh appearing in the shift from n–i. In the 8th century, w in front of u or o fell away: *wunni → *unni → *ynni; alt.: *wunði → *unði → ynði/yndi; compare Proto-Norse *wulfaʀ → Old Norse ulfr (“wolf”).
Noun
yndi n (genitive yndis)
Declension
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | yndi | yndit | yndi | yndin |
| accusative | yndi | yndit | yndi | yndin |
| dative | yndi | yndinu | yndum | yndunum |
| genitive | yndis | yndisins | ynda | yndanna |
Derived terms
- yndifall n (“bereavement”)
- yndiliga (“charmingly”)
- yndiligr (“pleasurable”)
- yndisbót f (“increase of bliss”)
- yndisstaðr m (“place of bliss”) (of Eden)
Descendants
- Icelandic: yndi n
- Middle Norwegian: ynde n
- Norwegian Bokmål: ynde n
- Norwegian Nynorsk: ynde n
- Old Danish: ynde
- Danish: ynde
- Old Swedish: ynni n
- Swedish: ynne n (obsolete)
- ⇒ Swedish: ynneligen (obsolete)
- ⇒? Old East Norse: *yndist, *ynnist (intermixed with unna, compare unnasta)
- Old Danish: yndest
- Danish: yndest
- Old Swedish: ynnist
- Swedish: ynnest, ynst
- Old Danish: yndest
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “yndi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive