wert

See also: Wert and -wert

English

Pronunciation

(stressed)

(unstressed)

Verb

wert

  1. (archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of be
    Synonym: wast
    Why wert thou there?
    • 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, To A Skylark, (first two lines of ode),
      "Hail to thee, blithe Spirit! Bird thou never wert, ..."
  2. (archaic) second-person singular simple past subjunctive of be
    Synonym: were
    If thou wert mine, I would be in heaven!

References

See also

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Middle High German wert, from Old High German werd, from Proto-Germanic *werþaz. See the English cognate worth for more.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /veːrt/, [veːɐ̯t], [vɛɐ̯t]; (southern also) /vɛrt/, [vɛɐ̯t], [vɛʁt]
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Adjective

    wert (strong nominative masculine singular werter, comparative werter, superlative am wertesten)

    1. worth, worthy of [with accusative or (higher register) genitive ‘something’]
      Gold(es) wert seinto be worth gold/worth its weight in gold
      Das ist die Mühe nicht wert.That's not worth the effort.
      Sie fand es nicht der Mühe wert.She didn't find it worth the effort.
      Der Wein ist seinen Preis wert.The wine is worth its price.
      Er ist die ganze Aufmerksamkeit nicht wert, die er bekommt.He's not worthy of all the attention he gets.
    2. (higher register) worthy of [with genitive ‘someone’]
      Synonym: würdig
      Das ist meiner nicht wert.That’s below my dignity.
    3. (formal) dear
      Werte Gäste, ...Dear guests, ...

    Usage notes

    • In older usage, wert was generally construed with a genitive object. This is now restricted to elevated style or fixed expressions, for example: Wer den Pfennig nicht ehrt, ist des Talers nicht wert. — “Who doesn't honour the penny, isn't worthy of the dollar.” (An equivalent expression is “A penny saved is a penny earned”.)
    • The genitive case is preferred when the object of wert is a person (or a group, organization, etc.). However, this usage is quite rare and würdig is more common instead.

    Declension

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • wert” in Duden online
    • wert” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

    Middle Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Old Dutch *wert, *wirt, from Proto-Germanic *werduz.

    Noun

    wert m

    1. host
    2. innkeeper
    Inflection
    Strong masculine noun
    singular plural
    nominative wert werde
    accusative wert werde
    genitive werts werde
    dative werde werden
    Alternative forms
    Descendants
    • Dutch: waard

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    wert

    1. inflection of werden:
      1. third-person singular present indicative
      2. second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
      3. singular/plural imperative

    Further reading

    • wert (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
    • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “wert (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

    Middle English

    Etymology 1

    Noun

    wert

    1. alternative form of wort (plant)

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    wert

    1. alternative form of vert

    Adjective

    wert

    1. alternative form of vert

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    wert

    1. alternative form of warte

    Middle High German

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old High German werd, from Proto-Germanic *werþaz.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈwɛrt/

      Adjective

      wërt (adverb wërde)

      1. worthy, valuable, noble
        • 13th c., Neidhart von Reuental, Meie dīn liechter schīn:
          Hôchgemuot, dar zuo fruot
          ist an jungem manne guot,
          dër vor schanden ist behuot
          und daȥ beste gërne tuot:
          dën begiuȥet sælden fluot,
          minnet wërdiu wîp.
          Smart and noble, happy and proud,
          That suits a young man,
          Who keeps himself from shame
          And the best likes to do:
          The happiness floods him in streams,
          the noble lady loves him.

      Declension

      Positive forms of wërt
      singular plural
      masculine feminine neuter nonneuter neuter
      strong declension nominative wërder wërdiu wërdeȥ wërde wërdiu
      genitive wërdes wërder(e) wërdes wërder(e)
      dative wërdem(e) wërder(e) wërdem(e) wërden
      accusative wërden wërde wërdeȥ wërde wërdiu
      weak declension nominative dër wërde diu wërde daȥ wërde die wërden diu wërden
      genitive dës wërden dër wërden dës wërden dër wërden
      dative dëm wërden dër wërden dëm wërden dën wërden
      accusative dën wërden die wërden daȥ wërde die wërden diu wërden

      Noun

      wërt

      1. value

      Declension

      Descendants

      References

      • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “wërt”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
      • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “wërt”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition

      Northern Kurdish

      Noun

      wert ?

      1. descendence

      Old English

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /wert/, [werˠt]

      Noun

      wert f (late Kentish)

      1. alternative form of wyrt

      Declension

      Strong i-stem:

      singular plural
      nominative wert werte, werta
      accusative wert, werte werte, werta
      genitive werte werta
      dative werte wertum

      Silesian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from German Wert.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈvɛrt/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -ɛrt
      • Syllabification: wert

      Noun

      wert m inan

      1. value

      Further reading

      Wolof

      Etymology

      From French verte.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /wɛrt/

      Verb

      wert

      1. to be green

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of wert
      present imperfect pluperfect future
      1st person singular damay wert dama doon wert wertoon naa dinaa wert
      2nd person singular dangay wert danga doon wert wertoon nga dinga wert
      3rd person singular dafay wert dafa doon wert wertoon na dina wert
      1st person plural dañuy wert dañu doon wert wertoon nañu dinañu wert
      2nd person plural dangeen wert dangeen doon wert wertoon ngeen dingeen wert
      3rd person plural deñuy wert deñu doon wert wertoon nañu dinañu wert
      imperative
      singular wertal!
      plural wertleen!