web
English
Etymology
From Middle English web, webbe, from Old English webb, from Proto-West Germanic *wabi, from Proto-Germanic *wabją (“web”), from Proto-Germanic *webaną (“to weave”), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to braid, weave”).
Cognate with Scots wab (“web”), North Frisian wääb (“web”), Saterland Frisian Wäb (“web”), West Frisian and Dutch web (“web”), Danish væv (“web”), Faroese vevur (“web”), Icelandic vefur (“web”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk vev (“web”), Swedish väv (“web”); also Cornish goghi (“wasps”), Irish foich, foiche, puch (“wasp”), Welsh gwchi (“drone”), Latin vespa (“wasp”), Ancient Greek ὑφή (huphḗ, “web”), ὑφαίνω (huphaínō, “to weave”) (whence Greek ανυφαίνω (anyfaíno), υφαίνω (yfaíno, “to weave”)), Albanian vej (“to weave”), Latvian lapsene (“wasp”), Lithuanian vapsvà (“wasp”), Old Prussian wobse (“wasp”), Belarusian аса́ (asá, “wasp”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian оса́ (osá, “wasp”), Czech vosa (“wasp”), Polish, Slovak, and Slovene osa (“wasp”), Serbo-Croatian о̀са, òsa (“wasp”), Armenian մոզ (moz, “a kind of fly that bites horses and cattle”), Northern Kurdish moz (“hornet; wasp”), Persian بافتن (bâftan, “to weave”), Tocharian A wäp- (“to weave”), Tocharian B wāp- (“to weave”), Sanskrit उभ्नाति (ubhnāti, “to hurt, kill; to cover; fill”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɛb/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛb
Noun
web (plural webs)
- The silken structure which a spider builds using silk secreted from the spinnerets at the caudal tip of its abdomen; a spiderweb.
- The sunlight glistened in the dew on the web.
- (by extension) Any interconnected set of persons, places, or things, which, when diagrammed, resembles a spider's web.
- 1828, Washington Irving, “Birth, Parentage, and Education of Columbus”, in A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus. […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: G. & C. Carvill, […], →OCLC, book I, page 3:
- The time of his birth, his birth-place, his parentage, are all involved in obscurity; and such has been the perplexing ingenuity of commentators, that it is difficult to extricate the truth from the web of conjectures with which it is interwoven.
- 1851 (indicated as 1852), Nathaniel Hawthorne, “Main-Street”, in The Snow-Image, and Other Twice-Told Tales, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 96:
- [T]he blame must rest on the sombre spirit of our forefathers, who wove their web of life with hardly a single thread of rose-color or gold, and not on me, who have a tropic-love of sunshine, and would gladly gild all the world with it, if I knew where to find so much.
- 2018 February 14, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Wednesday, Feb 14, 2018:
- "But THAT! Was the OLDEN TIMES! A massive, worldwide web of global information has ENTANGLED THE WORLD! People in Beijing can read about a magical incident in Moperville in seconds, and have video of it in minutes!"
- (baseball) The part of a baseball mitt between the forefinger and thumb, the webbing.
- He caught the ball in the web.
- A latticed or woven structure.
- The gazebo’s roof was a web made of thin strips of wood.
- 1866, George Bancroft, “New Netherland”, in History of the United States of America, from the Discovery of the American Continent, 21st edition, volume II, Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, page 281:
- The colonists were forbidden to manufacture any woollen, or linen, or cotton fabrics ; not a web might be woven, not a shuttle thrown, on penalty of exile.
- (usually with "spin", "weave", or similar verbs) A tall tale with more complexity than a myth or legend.
- Synonym: yarn
- Careful—she knows how to spin a good web, but don't lean too hard on what she says.
- A plot or scheme.
- The interconnection between flanges in structural members, increasing the effective lever arm and so the load capacity of the member.
- (rail transport) The thinner vertical section of a railway rail between the top (head) and bottom (foot) of the rail.
- A fold of tissue connecting the toes of certain birds, or of other animals.
- The series of barbs implanted on each side of the shaft of a feather, whether stiff and united together by barbules, as in ordinary feathers, or soft and separate, as in downy feathers.
- (manufacturing) A continuous strip of material carried by rollers during processing.
- (lithography) A long sheet of paper which is fed from a roll into a printing press, as opposed to individual sheets of paper.
- (glassblowing, obsolete) A seventeenth-century unit of Rhenish glass containing 60 bunches.
- Synonym: way
- (dated) A band of webbing used to regulate the extension of the hood of a carriage.
- A thin metal sheet, plate, or strip, as of lead.
- 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Tenth Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 26, page 184:
- […] And there with ſtately pompe by heapes they wend, / And Chriſtians ſlaine rolle vp in webs of lead […]
- The blade of a sword.
- 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “The Second Booke of Godfrey of Bulloigne”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC, stanza 93, page 38:
- Argant a ſword, whereof the web was ſteele, / Pommell, rich ſtone ; hilts, gold, approu’d by tuch, / With rareſt workmanſhip all forged weele, / The curious art exceld the ſubſtance much.
- The blade of a saw.
- The thin, sharp part of a colter.
- The bit of a key.
- (dated, US, radio, television) A major broadcasting network.
- 1950, Billboard, volume 62, number 43, page 9:
- […] the first big move toward a contract for television performers was made Friday (20) when the webs agreed to pay them according to the length of the show. […] Altho the major TV webs — NBC and CBS — may fall in line soon, an agreement may possibly be held up by the opposition of DuMont […]
- 1955, Billboard, page 5:
- ABC-TV this week put into effect its long anticipated plans to move into daytime programming in a bigger way by opening up its 4-5 across-the-board strip. The web is using its "Mickey Mouse Club," which is stoutly anchored in the 5-6 p.m. slot, as a backing up point for its afternoon expansion.
- (architecture) A section of a groin vault, separated by ribs. (Can we clean up(+) this sense?)
- (medicine, archaic) A cataract of the eye.
- Synonyms: pin and web, web and pin
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- break the web
- cosmic web
- crankweb
- dark web
- deep-web
- deep web
- funnel web
- funnel-web
- funnel-web spider
- intellectual dark web
- invisible web
- nursery web spider
- orb-web spider
- progressive web app
- progressive web application
- spider in the web doctrine
- spider's web
- spider-web
- spider web
- surface web
- Sydney funnel-web spider
- tangled web
- visible web
- web address
- web app
- web application
- webathon
- web-based
- web beacon
- webbed
- webber
- webbing
- webbook
- web-browser
- web browser
- web bug
- webby
- webcam
- webcammer
- webcap
- webcast
- webcasting
- web celeb
- web chart
- web chat
- webchat
- web color
- webcomic
- web conference
- webconference
- web content
- WebDAV
- web design
- web designer
- web dev
- web developer
- web development
- web diver
- web diving
- web feed
- web-footed
- web-footed gecko
- webform
- web harvesting
- webhead
- web-headed
- web host
- web-hosting
- web hosting
- webify
- webinar
- web installer
- webisode
- webize
- webless
- weblication
- weblike
- weblink
- webliography
- Weblish
- weblish
- weblog
- weblogger
- weblogging
- webmag
- webmail
- webmaster
- webmeister
- webmistress
- web moth
- webnovel
- webocracy
- web of trust
- webography
- web-page
- web page
- webpage
- webphone
- webpreneur
- web provider
- webring
- webroot
- web scraping
- web-server
- web server
- webserver
- web shell
- webshop
- web shop
- website
- web-site
- web site
- webspinner
- webster
- web surfer
- websurfer
- web television
- web-toed
- webtoon
- webtop
- webumentary
- webutation
- webwinkel
- webwork
- webworm
- webzine
- Welsh web
- what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive
- wood wide web
- wood-wide web
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Proper noun
the web
- Alternative letter-case form of Web: the World Wide Web.
- Let me search the web for that.
- 2013 May 13, Oliver Burkeman, “Conscious computing: how to take control of your life online”, in The Guardian[2]:
- No, the web probably isn't addictive in the sense that nicotine or heroin are; no, Facebook and Twitter aren't guilty of "killing conversation" or corroding real-life friendship or making children autistic.
Translations
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Verb
web (third-person singular simple present webs, present participle webbing, simple past and past participle webbed)
- (intransitive) To construct or form a web.
- (transitive) To cover with a web or network.
- 1853 June 21, R. C. Stone, “A New Insect”, in Simon Brown, editor, The New England Farmer, volume V, Boston: Raynolds & Nourse, page 362:
- The canker worm has no shelter upon the tree, but lies out upon the leaf or branch ; this forms itself a house by webbing the corner of a leaf, into which it retreats on the first appearance of danger […]
- (transitive) To ensnare or entangle.
- (transitive) To provide with a web.
- (transitive, obsolete) To weave.
- 1511–12, “An Act agaynst deceyptfull making of Wollen Cloth”, in The Statures of the Realm, volume III, London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, published 1963, page 28:
- Item that the Wever whiche shall have the wevyng of eny wollen yerne to be webbed into cloth shall weve werk […]
Translations
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Further reading
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
web m (plural webs)
Noun
web f (plural webs)
- ellipsis of pàgina web
Further reading
- “web”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛp]
- Rhymes: -ɛp
- Hyphenation: web
Noun
web m inan (relational adjective webový)
- the World Wide Web, the Internet
- web page
- Synonym: webová stránka
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “web”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɛp/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: web
- Rhymes: -ɛp
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch webbe, from Old Dutch *web, from Proto-Germanic *wabją, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“weave”).
Noun
web n (plural webben, diminutive webje n or webbetje n)
- web (spiderweb)
Derived terms
- spinnenweb
- voedselweb
- wielwebspin
Descendants
- Afrikaans: web
Etymology 2
Noun
web n (uncountable, diminutive webje n)
- (Internet) the Web, the World Wide Web
Derived terms
Further reading
- “web” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
- web on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋeb/, [ˈʋe̞b]
- IPA(key): /ˈweb/, [ˈwe̞b]
- Rhymes: -eb
Noun
web
- synonym of verkko (“web, www”)
Declension
| Inflection of web (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | web | webit | |
| genitive | webin | webien | |
| partitive | webiä | webejä | |
| illative | webiin | webeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | web | webit | |
| accusative | nom. | web | webit |
| gen. | webin | ||
| genitive | webin | webien | |
| partitive | webiä | webejä | |
| inessive | webissä | webeissä | |
| elative | webistä | webeistä | |
| illative | webiin | webeihin | |
| adessive | webillä | webeillä | |
| ablative | webiltä | webeiltä | |
| allative | webille | webeille | |
| essive | webinä | webeinä | |
| translative | webiksi | webeiksi | |
| abessive | webittä | webeittä | |
| instructive | — | webein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of web (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
Proper noun
web m
- alternative letter-case form of Web
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from English web. The sense of "webpage" may be influenced by Spanish web.
Noun
web f (countable and uncountable, plural webs) (Internet)
Further reading
- “web”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
- “web”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
German
Pronunciation
Verb
web
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛb]
- Rhymes: -ɛb
Noun
web (plural webek)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | web | webek |
| accusative | webet | webeket |
| dative | webnek | webeknek |
| instrumental | webbel | webekkel |
| causal-final | webért | webekért |
| translative | webbé | webekké |
| terminative | webig | webekig |
| essive-formal | webként | webekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | webben | webekben |
| superessive | weben | webeken |
| adessive | webnél | webeknél |
| illative | webbe | webekbe |
| sublative | webre | webekre |
| allative | webhez | webekhez |
| elative | webből | webekből |
| delative | webről | webekről |
| ablative | webtől | webektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
webé | webeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
webéi | webekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | webem | webjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | webed | webjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | webje | webjei |
| 1st person plural | webünk | webjeink |
| 2nd person plural | webetek | webjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | webjük | webjeik |
Derived terms
(Compound words):
- webalkalmazás
- webáruház
- webcím
- webergonómia
- webkamera
- weblap
- weboldal
- webszerver
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology
From English web, from Middle English webbe, from Old English webb, from Proto-Germanic *wabją, from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“weave”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈwɛb/ [ˈwɛp̚]
- Rhymes: -ɛb
- Syllabification: web
Noun
web (plural web-web)
Derived terms
- web gelap
Further reading
- “web”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English web.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɛb/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛb
- Hyphenation: wèb
Audio: (file)
Noun
web m (invariable)
References
- ^ web in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Japanese
Alternative forms
- WEB (WEB)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [β̞e̞bɯ̟]
Noun
web • (webu)
- the Internet
- web上で公開された
- webu-jō de kōkai sareta
- made public online
- web番組
- webu-bangumi
- online program
- web上で公開された
Usage notes
- Capitalization may follow English conventions.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English webb,[1] from Proto-West Germanic *wabi, from Proto-Germanic *wabją.
The Southwest Midland form weob shows a development of /ɛ/ into /œ/ under the influence of the preceding /w/ and the following labial (like hweolp, tweolf, weopmon).[2]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɛb/
Noun
web (plural webbes)
- Woven fabric; fabric manufactured by weaving.
- A woven garment or belt.
- A spiderweb (net created by a spider)
- (by extension) A thin layer of material or tissue.
- An opaque growth caused by disease or illness.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- ^ “web, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 June 2018.
- ^ Jordan, Richard (1974), Eugene Crook, transl., Handbook of the Middle English Grammar: Phonology (Janua Linguarum. Series Practica; 218)[1], The Hague: Mouton & Co. N.V., , § 34, page 59.
Etymology 2
Noun
web
- alternative form of webbe (“weaver”)
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English web.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈɛ.bi/ [ʊˈɛ.bi], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwɛ.bi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /uˈɛ.be/ [ʊˈɛ.be], (faster pronunciation) /ˈwɛ.be/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈwɛ.bɨ/ [ˈwɛ.βɨ]
Noun
web f (uncountable)
- the World Wide Web
Further reading
- “web”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “web”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈweb/ [ˈweβ̞], /ˈɡweb/ [ˈɡweβ̞], /ˈw̝eb/ [ˈw̝eβ̞]
- Rhymes: -eb
- Syllabification: web
Noun
web f (countable and uncountable, plural webs) (Internet)
- web (Internet)
- (countable) webpage, website
- Synonyms: página, página web
- 2022 February 25, Manuel G. Pascual, “La ciberguerra de Rusia contra Ucrania nunca ha acabado [Russia's cyberwar against Ukraine never ended]”, in El País[3]:
- La semana pasada se registraron también ciberataques dirigidos a las webs del Ministerio de Defensa ucranio, a la del ejército y a las de bancos estatales.
- Last week cyberattacks on the websites of the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense, the army, and state banks were also recorded.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “web”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Vietnamese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣwɛp̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ɣwɛp̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɣwɛp̚˦˥]
- Phonetic spelling: guép
Noun
- website
- tạo một con web
- to create a website
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian webb, from Proto-Germanic *wabją.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɛp/
Noun
web n (plural webben, diminutive webke)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “web”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011