vymknúť

Slovak

Etymology

From vy- +‎ -mknúť.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vimknuːc/, [ˈʋimknuːc]
  • Rhymes: -imknuːc
  • Hyphenation: vym‧knúť

Verb

vymknúť pf (imperfective vymkýnať or vymykať)

  1. (transitive) to lock out (to lock a door against someone to prevent them from entering)
    Vymkla manžela a nechala ho spať na chodbe. ― She locked out her husband and let him sleep in the hallway.
  2. (transitive) to dislocate, to sprain (to move a joint, such as an ankle, out of its place with a sudden or forceful movement)
    Pri behu nešťastne stúpil a vymkol si členok. ― He stepped awkwardly while running and dislocated his ankle.
  3. (transitive) to pull out, to extricate, to wrench (to suddenly remove something or a body part from someone's grip or a fixed position)
    Synonyms: vysunúť, vytrhnúť, dať von
    Starec vymkol pazuchu z rúk opitého muža. ― The old man wrenched his arm from the hands of the drunk man.
  4. (reflexive with sa) to slip out, to slide out (to suddenly slide out from a grip, embrace, or enclosure)
    Synonyms: vysunúť, vytrhnúť, vykĺznuť, vyšmyknúť
    Šikovne sa mu vymkla z objatia. ― She skillfully slipped out of his embrace.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vymknúť (perfective; class IV, pattern chudnúť)
infinitive vymknúť
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
past masculine vymkol som vymkol si vymkol vymkli sme vymkli ste vymkli
feminine vymkla som vymkla si vymkla
neuter vymklo som vymklo si vymklo
past perfect masculine bol som vymkol bol si vymkol bol vymkol boli sme vymkli boli ste vymkli boli vymkli
feminine bola som vymkla bola si vymkla bola vymkla
neuter bolo som vymklo bolo si vymklo bolo vymklo
futurevymknem vymkneš vymkne vymkneme vymknete vymknú
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine vymkol by som vymkol by si vymkol by vymkli by sme vymkli by ste vymkli by
feminine vymkla by som vymkla by si vymkla by
neuter vymklo by som vymklo by si vymklo by
past masculine bol by som vymkol bol by si vymkol bol by vymkol boli by sme vymkli boli by ste vymkli boli by vymkli
feminine bola by som vymkla bola by si vymkla bola by vymkla
neuter bolo by som vymklo bolo by si vymklo bolo by vymklo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— vymkni — vymknime vymknite —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
— vymknuvší vymknutý vymkol, vymkla, vymklo, vymkli vymknúc vymknutie
Conjugation of vymknúť sa (perfective; class IV, pattern chudnúť)
infinitive vymknúť sa
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
past masculine vymkol som sa vymkol si sa vymkol sa vymkli sme sa vymkli ste sa vymkli sa
feminine vymkla som sa vymkla si sa vymkla sa
neuter vymklo som sa vymklo si sa vymklo sa
past perfect masculine bol som sa vymkol bol si sa vymkol bol sa vymkol boli sme sa vymkli boli ste sa vymkli boli sa vymkli
feminine bola som sa vymkla bola si sa vymkla bola sa vymkla
neuter bolo som sa vymklo bolo si sa vymklo bolo sa vymklo
futurevymknem sa vymkneš sa vymkne sa vymkneme sa vymknete sa vymknú sa
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine vymkol by som sa vymkol by si sa vymkol by sa vymkli by sme sa vymkli by ste sa vymkli by sa
feminine vymkla by som sa vymkla by si sa vymkla by sa
neuter vymklo by som sa vymklo by si sa vymklo by sa
past masculine bol by som sa vymkol bol by si sa vymkol bol by sa vymkol boli by sme sa vymkli boli by ste sa vymkli boli by sa vymkli
feminine bola by som sa vymkla bola by si sa vymkla bola by sa vymkla
neuter bolo by som sa vymklo bolo by si sa vymklo bolo by sa vymklo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— vymkni sa — vymknime sa vymknite sa —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
— vymknuvší sa — vymkol, vymkla, vymklo, vymkli vymknúc sa vymknutie sa

Further reading

  • “vymknúť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
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