Finnish
Etymology
vitsa + -ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋitsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈʋits̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -itsɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): vit‧sa‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): vit‧sa‧ta
Verb
vitsata
(dialectal, Western Finnish)
- synonym of vitsoa (“to whip, lash”)
- to tie with a vitsa (“twig, wicker”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of vitsata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitsaan
|
en vitsaa
|
1st sing.
|
olen vitsannut
|
en ole vitsannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsaat
|
et vitsaa
|
2nd sing.
|
olet vitsannut
|
et ole vitsannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsaa
|
ei vitsaa
|
3rd sing.
|
on vitsannut
|
ei ole vitsannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsaamme
|
emme vitsaa
|
1st plur.
|
olemme vitsanneet
|
emme ole vitsanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsaatte
|
ette vitsaa
|
2nd plur.
|
olette vitsanneet
|
ette ole vitsanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsaavat
|
eivät vitsaa
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat vitsanneet
|
eivät ole vitsanneet
|
| passive
|
vitsataan
|
ei vitsata
|
passive
|
on vitsattu
|
ei ole vitsattu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitsasin
|
en vitsannut
|
1st sing.
|
olin vitsannut
|
en ollut vitsannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsasit
|
et vitsannut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit vitsannut
|
et ollut vitsannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsasi
|
ei vitsannut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli vitsannut
|
ei ollut vitsannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsasimme
|
emme vitsanneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme vitsanneet
|
emme olleet vitsanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsasitte
|
ette vitsanneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte vitsanneet
|
ette olleet vitsanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsasivat
|
eivät vitsanneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat vitsanneet
|
eivät olleet vitsanneet
|
| passive
|
vitsattiin
|
ei vitsattu
|
passive
|
oli vitsattu
|
ei ollut vitsattu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitsaisin
|
en vitsaisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin vitsannut
|
en olisi vitsannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsaisit
|
et vitsaisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit vitsannut
|
et olisi vitsannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsaisi
|
ei vitsaisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi vitsannut
|
ei olisi vitsannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsaisimme
|
emme vitsaisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme vitsanneet
|
emme olisi vitsanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsaisitte
|
ette vitsaisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte vitsanneet
|
ette olisi vitsanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsaisivat
|
eivät vitsaisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat vitsanneet
|
eivät olisi vitsanneet
|
| passive
|
vitsattaisiin
|
ei vitsattaisi
|
passive
|
olisi vitsattu
|
ei olisi vitsattu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsaa
|
älä vitsaa
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsatkoon
|
älköön vitsatko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon vitsannut
|
älköön olko vitsannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsatkaamme
|
älkäämme vitsatko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsatkaa
|
älkää vitsatko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsatkoot
|
älkööt vitsatko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot vitsanneet
|
älkööt olko vitsanneet
|
| passive
|
vitsattakoon
|
älköön vitsattako
|
passive
|
olkoon vitsattu
|
älköön olko vitsattu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
vitsannen
|
en vitsanne
|
1st sing.
|
lienen vitsannut
|
en liene vitsannut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
vitsannet
|
et vitsanne
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet vitsannut
|
et liene vitsannut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
vitsannee
|
ei vitsanne
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee vitsannut
|
ei liene vitsannut
|
| 1st plur.
|
vitsannemme
|
emme vitsanne
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme vitsanneet
|
emme liene vitsanneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
vitsannette
|
ette vitsanne
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette vitsanneet
|
ette liene vitsanneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
vitsannevat
|
eivät vitsanne
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät vitsanneet
|
eivät liene vitsanneet
|
| passive
|
vitsattaneen
|
ei vitsattane
|
passive
|
lienee vitsattu
|
ei liene vitsattu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
vitsata
|
present
|
vitsaava
|
vitsattava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
vitsatakseni
|
vitsataksemme
|
| 2nd
|
vitsataksesi
|
vitsataksenne
|
| 3rd
|
vitsatakseen
vitsataksensa
|
|
past
|
vitsannut
|
vitsattu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
vitsatessa
|
vitsattaessa
|
agent4
|
vitsaama
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
vitsatessani
|
vitsatessamme
|
| 2nd
|
vitsatessasi
|
vitsatessanne
|
| 3rd
|
vitsatessaan
vitsatessansa
|
|
negative
|
vitsaamaton
|
| instructive
|
vitsaten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
vitsaamassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
vitsaamasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
vitsaamaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
vitsaamalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
vitsaamatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
vitsaaman
|
vitsattaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
vitsaaminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
vitsaamaisillani
|
vitsaamaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
vitsaamaisillasi
|
vitsaamaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
vitsaamaisillaan
vitsaamaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms