vieraš
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
vieraš |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
vieraš |
Alternative forms
- vieras (superseded)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veeras. Cognates include Finnish vieras and Veps veraz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋie̯rɑʃ/
- Hyphenation: vie‧raš
Noun
vieraš (genitive vierahan, partitive vierašta)
- stranger
- (North Karelian or dialectal) guest
Adjective
vieraš (genitive vierahan, partitive vierašta, comparative vierahampi / vierahambi, superlative vierahin)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of vieraš (type 18/vieraš, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vieraš | vierahat | |
| genitive | vierahan | vierahien | |
| partitive | vierašta | vierahie | |
| illative | vierahah | vierahih | |
| inessive | vierahašša | vierahissa | |
| elative | vierahašta | vierahista | |
| adessive | vierahalla | vierahilla | |
| ablative | vierahalta | vierahilta | |
| translative | vierahakši | vierahiksi | |
| essive | vierahana | vierahina | |
| comitative | — | vierahineh | |
| abessive | vierahatta | vierahitta | |
| prolative | — | — | |
| instructive | — | vierahin | |
| Tver Karelian declension of vieraš (type 18/vieraš, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vieraš | vierahat | |
| genitive | vierahan | vierahien | |
| partitive | vierašta | vierahie | |
| illative | vierahah | vierahih | |
| inessive | vierahašša | vierahissa | |
| elative | vierahašta | vierahista | |
| adessive | vierahalla | vierahilla | |
| ablative | vierahalda | vierahilda | |
| translative | vierahakši | vierahiksi | |
| essive | vierahana | vierahina | |
| comitative | vierahanke | vierahinke | |
| abessive | vierahatta | vierahitta | |
| prolative | vierahačči | vierahičči | |
| instructive | — | vierahin | |
| Possessive forms of vieraš | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | vierahani | |
| 2nd person | vierahaš | |
| 3rd person | vierahah | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
Synonyms
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994), “vieraš”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “vieras”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “vieras”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN