vřieti
See also: -vřieti
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrěti.
Pronunciation
Verb
vřieti impf
- to boil
- to burn, to flame
- vřieti milosťú někomu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vřieti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| vřieti | vřět | vřěnie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | vru | vřevě (-va) | vřem (-me/-my) | — | vřěvě (-va) | vřěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vřeš | vřeta | vřete | vři | vřěta | vřěte |
| 3rd person | vře | vřeta | vrú | vři | vřěta | vřěte |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | vřěch | vřěchově (-va) | vřěchom (-me/-my) | vřiech | vřiechově (-va) | vřiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vřě | vřěsta (-šta) | vřěste (-šte) | vřieše | vřiešta (-sta) | vřiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | vřě | vřěsta (-šta) | vřěchu | vřieše | vřiešta (-sta) | vřiechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | vřěl | vřěla | vřěli | — | — | — |
| feminine | vřěla | vřěle | vřěly | — | — | — |
| neuter | vřělo | vřěle | vřěla | — | — | — |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | vra | vrúce | vřěv | vřěvše | ||
| feminine | vrúci | vřěvši | ||||
| neuter | vra, vrúci | vřěv, vřěvši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of vřieti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. vřěl jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of vřieti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. vřěl bě/bieše/by / byl jest vřěl |
| future | Use the infinitive of vřieti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá vřieti |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of vřieti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude vřěl |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of vřieti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. vřěl by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of vřieti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by vřěl |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of vřieti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest vra, bude vra |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of vřieti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- vyvěrati
- vyvřieti
Descendants
- Czech: vřít
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “vřieti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění