víti

See also: viti and Viti

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse víti, from Proto-Germanic *wītiją.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈviːtɪ/
    Rhymes: -iːtɪ

Noun

víti n (genitive singular vítis, nominative plural víti)

  1. hell
    Synonym: helvíti
    Antonym: himnaríki
  2. (sports) penalty

Declension

Declension of víti (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative víti vítið víti vítin
accusative víti vítið víti vítin
dative víti vítinu vítum vítunum
genitive vítis vítisins víta vítanna

Derived terms

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vī́tī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋiːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈviːci/

Verb

víti impf

  1. to weave, to plait, to twist

Conjugation

Conjugation of víti (class I)
infinitive supine verbal noun
víti vit vitie
present imperative
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person v́ú vievě (-va) viem (-me/-my) — vívě (-va) víme (-my)
2nd person vieš vieta viete ví víta víte
3rd person vie vieta v́ú ví víta víte
aorist (sigmatic) imperfect
singular dual plural singular dual plural
1st person vich vichově (-va) vichom (-me/-my) viech viechově (-va) viechom (-me/-my)
2nd person vi vista (-šta) viste (-šte) vieše viešta (-sta) viešte (-ste)
3rd person vi vista (-šta) vichu vieše viešta (-sta) viechu
l-participle passive participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine vil vila vili vit vita viti
feminine vila vile vily vita vitě vity
neuter vilo vile vila vito vitě vita
nt-participle s-participle
singular dual plural singular dual plural
masculine vie v́úce viv vivše
feminine v́úci vivši
neuter vie, v́úci viv, vivši
compound forms
perfect Use the l-participle of víti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. vil jest
pluperfect Use the l-participle of víti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. vil bě/bieše/by / byl jest vil
future Use the infinitive of víti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti
e.g. bude/chce/jmá víti
future perfect Use the l-participle of víti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. bude vil
present conditional Use the l-participle of víti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. vil by
past conditional Use the l-participle of víti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. byl by vil
passive Use the passive participle of víti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. vitu býti, jest vit, bude vit
continuous Use the nt-participle of víti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti
e.g. jest vie, bude vie

Note: This table shows the most common forms of víti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Czech: vít

Further reading

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