uzumafɨrede
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
From uzuma (“grandfather”) + -fɨrede.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuθumaɸɯɾɛdɛ]
- Hyphenation: u‧zu‧ma‧fɨ‧re‧de
Verb
uzumafɨrede
- (intransitive) to customarily be a grandfather
Conjugation
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | uzumafɨredɨkue | uzumafɨreñedɨkue | 1st sg | uzumafɨreitɨkue | uzumafɨreñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | uzumafɨredo | uzumafɨreñedo | 2nd sg | uzumafɨreito | uzumafɨreñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | uzumafɨredɨmɨe | uzumafɨredɨñaiño | uzumafɨreñedɨmɨe | uzumafɨreñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | uzumafɨreitɨmɨe | uzumafɨreitɨñaiño | uzumafɨreñeitɨmɨe | uzumafɨreñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | uzumafɨredɨkoko | uzumafɨredɨkaɨñaɨ | uzumafɨreñedɨkoko | uzumafɨreñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | uzumafɨreitɨkoko | uzumafɨreitɨkaɨñaɨ | uzumafɨreñeitɨkoko | uzumafɨreñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | uzumafɨredomɨko | uzumafɨredomɨñoɨ | uzumafɨreñedomɨko | uzumafɨreñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | uzumafɨreitomɨko | uzumafɨreitomɨñoɨ | uzumafɨreñeitomɨko | uzumafɨreñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | uzumafɨredaɨmaiaɨ | uzumafɨredaɨñuaɨ | uzumafɨreñedaɨmaiaɨ | uzumafɨreñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | uzumafɨreitaɨmaiaɨ | uzumafɨreitaɨñuaɨ | uzumafɨreñeitaɨmaiaɨ | uzumafɨreñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | uzumafɨredɨkaɨ | uzumafɨreñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | uzumafɨreitɨkaɨ | uzumafɨreñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | uzumafɨredomoɨ | uzumafɨreñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | uzumafɨreitomoɨ | uzumafɨreñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | uzumafɨredɨmakɨ | uzumafɨreñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | uzumafɨreitɨmakɨ | uzumafɨreñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | uzumafɨrede | uzumafɨreñede | 3rd neut | uzumafɨreite | uzumafɨreñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| uzumafɨre! uzumafɨreno! |
uzumafɨrenokai! | uzumafɨreñeno! | uzumafɨreiza! | uzumafɨreye | — | — | — | — | uzumafɨrekana |
| Conditional | |||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | negative | ||||||
| uzumafɨreia | uzumafɨrena | uzumafɨrekaina | uzumafɨreñenia | ||||||
1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
References
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 5