tuar

See also: tüär

Franco-Provençal

Alternative forms

  • tuè, tué, tyô, tyué, tyore, tyâ, tchâ

Etymology

Inherited from Latin tūtārī (“ward off”).

Verb

tuar (ORB, broad)

  1. kill

References

  • tuer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • tuar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Irish

Etymology 1

    From Old Irish túar (“cultivation”).[1]

    Noun

    tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

    1. excrement, ordure
    Declension
    Declension of tuar (first declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative tuar tuartha
    vocative a thuair a thuartha
    genitive tuair tuartha
    dative tuar tuartha
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an tuar na tuartha
    genitive an tuair na dtuartha
    dative leis an tuar
    don tuar     		leis na tuartha
    Alternative forms
    Synonyms

    Etymology 2

      From Middle Irish túaraid (“to presage”).[2]

      Verb

      tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha) (transitive)

      1. to forebode, portend
      2. to foresee, forecast, foretell
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of tuar (first conjugation – A)
      indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      present tuaraim tuarann tú;
      tuarair†       		tuarann sé, sí tuaraimid; tuarann muid tuarann sibh tuarann siad;
      tuaraid†       		a thuarann; a thuaras tuartar
      past thuar mé; thuaras thuar tú; thuarais thuar sé, sí thuaramar; thuar muid thuar sibh; thuarabhair thuar siad; thuaradar a thuar tuaradh
      past habitual thuarainn /
      tuarainn‡       		thuartá /
      tuartᇠ      		thuaradh sé, sí /
      tuaradh sé, sí‡       		thuaraimis; thuaradh muid /
      tuaraimis‡; tuaradh muid‡       		thuaradh sibh /
      tuaradh sibh‡       		thuaraidís; thuaradh siad /
      tuaraidís‡; tuaradh siad‡       		a thuaradh thuartaí /
      tuartaí‡
      singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      future tuarfaidh mé;
      tuarfad       		tuarfaidh tú;
      tuarfair†       		tuarfaidh sé, sí tuarfaimid;
      tuarfaidh muid       		tuarfaidh sibh tuarfaidh siad;
      tuarfaid†       		a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas tuarfar
      conditional thuarfainn /
      tuarfainn‡       		thuarfá /
      tuarfᇠ      		thuarfadh sé, sí /
      tuarfadh sé, sí‡       		thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid /
      tuarfaimis‡; tuarfadh muid‡       		thuarfadh sibh /
      tuarfadh sibh‡       		thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad /
      tuarfaidís‡; tuarfadh siad‡       		a thuarfadh thuarfaí /
      tuarfaí‡
      subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      present go dtuara mé;
      go dtuarad†       		go dtuara tú;
      go dtuarair†       		go dtuara sé, sí go dtuaraimid;
      go dtuara muid       		go dtuara sibh go dtuara siad;
      go dtuaraid†       		— go dtuartar
      past dá dtuarainn dá dtuartá dá dtuaradh sé, sí dá dtuaraimis;
      dá dtuaradh muid       		dá dtuaradh sibh dá dtuaraidís;
      dá dtuaradh siad       		— dá dtuartaí
      imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      — tuaraim tuar tuaradh sé, sí tuaraimis tuaraigí;
      tuaraidh†       		tuaraidís — tuartar
      past participle tuartha
      verbal noun tuar

      † archaic or dialect form
      ‡ dependent form

      Alternative forms

      Etymology 3

        From Old Irish túar (“presaging”),[3] verbal noun of túaraid (“to presage”).

        Noun

        tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

        1. verbal noun of tuar
        2. portent, sign, omen
        Declension
        Declension of tuar (first declension)
        bare forms
        singular plural
        nominative tuar tuartha
        vocative a thuair a thuartha
        genitive tuair tuartha
        dative tuar tuartha
        forms with the definite article
        singular plural
        nominative an tuar na tuartha
        genitive an tuair na dtuartha
        dative leis an tuar
        don tuar         		leis na tuartha
        Alternative forms
        Derived terms
        • dea-thuar (“good omen”)
        • droch-thuar (“unlucky omen”)
        • tuarúil (“presaging; portentous, ominous”, adjective)

        Etymology 4

          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

          Verb

          tuar (present analytic tuarann, future analytic tuarfaidh, verbal noun tuar, past participle tuartha)

          1. (ambitransitive) to bleach, blanch, whiten
          2. (ambitransitive) to season
          3. to dry (by exposure)
          4. to inure
          Conjugation
          Conjugation of tuar (first conjugation – A)
          indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
          first second third first second third
          present tuaraim tuarann tú;
          tuarair†           		tuarann sé, sí tuaraimid; tuarann muid tuarann sibh tuarann siad;
          tuaraid†           		a thuarann; a thuaras tuartar
          past thuar mé; thuaras thuar tú; thuarais thuar sé, sí thuaramar; thuar muid thuar sibh; thuarabhair thuar siad; thuaradar a thuar tuaradh
          past habitual thuarainn /
          tuarainn‡           		thuartá /
          tuartᇠ          		thuaradh sé, sí /
          tuaradh sé, sí‡           		thuaraimis; thuaradh muid /
          tuaraimis‡; tuaradh muid‡           		thuaradh sibh /
          tuaradh sibh‡           		thuaraidís; thuaradh siad /
          tuaraidís‡; tuaradh siad‡           		a thuaradh thuartaí /
          tuartaí‡
          singular plural direct relative autonomous
          first second third first second third
          future tuarfaidh mé;
          tuarfad           		tuarfaidh tú;
          tuarfair†           		tuarfaidh sé, sí tuarfaimid;
          tuarfaidh muid           		tuarfaidh sibh tuarfaidh siad;
          tuarfaid†           		a thuarfaidh; a thuarfas tuarfar
          conditional thuarfainn /
          tuarfainn‡           		thuarfá /
          tuarfᇠ          		thuarfadh sé, sí /
          tuarfadh sé, sí‡           		thuarfaimis; thuarfadh muid /
          tuarfaimis‡; tuarfadh muid‡           		thuarfadh sibh /
          tuarfadh sibh‡           		thuarfaidís; thuarfadh siad /
          tuarfaidís‡; tuarfadh siad‡           		a thuarfadh thuarfaí /
          tuarfaí‡
          subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
          first second third first second third
          present go dtuara mé;
          go dtuarad†           		go dtuara tú;
          go dtuarair†           		go dtuara sé, sí go dtuaraimid;
          go dtuara muid           		go dtuara sibh go dtuara siad;
          go dtuaraid†           		— go dtuartar
          past dá dtuarainn dá dtuartá dá dtuaradh sé, sí dá dtuaraimis;
          dá dtuaradh muid           		dá dtuaradh sibh dá dtuaraidís;
          dá dtuaradh siad           		— dá dtuartaí
          imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
          first second third first second third
          — tuaraim tuar tuaradh sé, sí tuaraimis tuaraigí;
          tuaraidh†           		tuaraidís — tuartar
          past participle tuartha
          verbal noun tuar

          † archaic or dialect form
          ‡ dependent form

          • Alternative verbal noun: tuaradh
          Derived terms
          • tuarachán (“(act of) bleaching”)
          • tuarghort (“bleach-field”)
          • tuarlofa (“decayed from over-exposure on ground”)

          Etymology 5

            (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

            Noun

            tuar m (genitive singular tuair, nominative plural tuartha)

            1. verbal noun of tuar (“to bleach”)
            Declension
            Declension of tuar (first declension)
            bare forms
            singular plural
            nominative tuar tuartha
            vocative a thuair a thuartha
            genitive tuair tuartha
            dative tuar tuartha
            forms with the definite article
            singular plural
            nominative an tuar na tuartha
            genitive an tuair na dtuartha
            dative leis an tuar
            don tuar             		leis na tuartha
            Alternative forms
            • tuaradh

            Mutation

            Mutated forms of tuar
            radical lenition eclipsis
            tuar thuar dtuar

            Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
            All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

            References

            1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 túar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
            2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 túaraid, túairid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
            3. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 túar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

            Further reading

            • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “tuar”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1265; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
            • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “tuaraim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1266; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
            • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tuar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
            • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “tuar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
            • “tuar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

            Mizo

            Etymology

            From Proto-Kuki-Chin *t(h)uar.

            Verb

            tuar (stem II tawrh)

            1. to endure, suffer

            Further reading

            Occitan

            Etymology

            From Old Occitan tuar, from Latin tūtāri (“avert, ward off”).

            Pronunciation

            • IPA(key): /tyˈa/
            • Audio (Béarn):(file)

            Verb

            tuar

            1. (transitive) to kill, to murder

            Conjugation

                Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
            simple compound
            infinitive tuar aver tuat
            gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
            past participle tuat —
            person singular plural
            first second third first second third
            indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
            present tui tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
            imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvem tuàvetz tuavan
            preterite tuèri tuères tuèt tuèrem tuèretz tuèron
            future tuarai tuaràs tuarà tuarem tuaretz tuaràn
            conditional tuariái tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
            conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
            compound
            tenses             		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
            past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
            future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
            conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
            subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
            present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
            imperfect tuèssi tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèsson
            compound
            tenses             		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
            imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
            tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
                Auvernhàs
            simple compound
            infinitive tuar aver tuat
            gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
            past participle tuat —
            person singular plural
            first second third first second third
            indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
            present tue tues tua tuam tuatz tuon
            imperfect tuave tuaves tuava tuaviam tuaviatz tuavon
            preterite tuere tueres tuet tuem tuetz tueron
            future tuarai tuaràs tuará tuarem tuaretz tuarán
            conditional tuariá tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
            conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
            compound
            tenses             		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
            past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
            future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
            conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
            subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
            present tue tues tue tuassiam tuassiatz tuon
            imperfect tuesse tuesses tuesse tuessiam tuessiatz tuesson
            compound
            tenses             		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
            imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
            tua tuassiam tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
                Gascon
            simple compound
            infinitive tuar aver tuat
            gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
            past participle tuat —
            person singular plural
            first second third first second third
            indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
            present tui tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
            imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvam tuàvatz tuavan
            preterite tuèi tuès tuè tuèm tuètz tuèn
            future tuarèi tuaràs tuarà tuaram tuaratz tuaràn
            conditional tuarí tuarés tuaré tuarem tuaretz tuarén
            conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
            compound
            tenses             		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
            past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
            future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
            conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
            subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
            present tui tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
            imperfect tuèssi tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèssen
            compound
            tenses             		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
            imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
            tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
                Lemosin
            simple compound
            infinitive tuar aver tuat
            gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
            past participle tuat —
            person singular plural
            first second third first second third
            indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
            present tue tuas tua tuam tuatz tuan
            imperfect tuava tuavas tuava tuàvam tuàvatz tuavan
            preterite tuei tueras tuet tuèram tuèratz tueran
            future tuarai tuaràs tuará tuarem tuaretz tuarán
            conditional tuariá tuariàs tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
            conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
            compound
            tenses             		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
            past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
            future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
            conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
            subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
            present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuen
            imperfect tuèsse tuèsses tuèsse tuèssem tuèssetz tuèssen
            compound
            tenses             		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
            imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
            tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
                Provençau
            simple compound
            infinitive tuar aver tuat
            gerund tuant use gerund of aver + past participle
            past participle tuat —
            person singular plural
            first second third first second third
            indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
            present tue tues tua tuam tuatz tuan
            imperfect tuavi tuavas tuava tuàvem tuàvetz tuavan
            preterite tuère tuères tuèt tueriam tueriatz tuèron
            future tuarai tuaràs tuarà tuarem tuaretz tuaràn
            conditional tuariáu tuariás tuariá tuariam tuariatz tuarián
            conditional 2nd form1 tuèra tuèras tuèra tueram tueratz tuèran
            compound
            tenses             		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
            past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
            future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
            conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
            subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
            present tue tues tue tuem tuetz tuan
            imperfect tuèsse tuèsses tuèsse tuessiam tuessiatz tuèsson
            compound
            tenses             		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
            pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
            imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
            tua tuem tuatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
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