cac

See also: Appendix:Variations of "cac"

Translingual

Symbol

cac

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Chuj.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Chuj terms

Albanian

Etymology

Version of eci (“to walk, step, go”). Used by adults when speaking to toddlers while teaching them how to walk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sat͡s/

Verb

cac (aorist caca, participle cacur)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to walk slowly
  2. (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to learn (how) to walk
    Synonym: përkëmb

Conjugation

Standard Albanian conjugation of cac (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle cacur
gerund duke cacur
infinitive për të cacur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present cac cac cac cacim cacni cacin
imperfect cacja cacje cacte cacnim cacnit cacnin
aorist caca cace caci cacëm cacët cacën
perfect kam cacur ke cacur ka cacur kemi cacur keni cacur kanë cacur
past perfect kisha cacur kishe cacur kishte cacur kishim cacur kishit cacur kishin cacur
aorist II pata cacur pate cacur pati cacur patëm cacur patët cacur patën cacur
future1 do të cac do të cacësh do të cacë do të cacim do të cacni do të cacin
future perfect2 do të kem cacur do të kesh cacur do të ketë cacur do të kemi cacur do të keni cacur do të kenë cacur
subjunctive present të cac të cacësh të cacë të cacim të cacni të cacin
imperfect të cacja të cacje të cacte të cacnim të cacnit të cacnin
perfect të kem cacur të kesh cacur të ketë cacur të kemi cacur të keni cacur të kenë cacur
past perfect të kisha cacur të kishe cacur të kishte cacur të kishim cacur të kishit cacur të kishin cacur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të cacja do të cacje do të cacte do të cacnim do të cacnit do të cacnin
past perfect do të kisha cacur do të kishe cacur do të kishte cacur do të kishim cacur do të kishit cacur do të kishin cacur
optative present cacsha cacsh cactë cacshim cacshi cacshin
perfect paça cacur paç cacur pastë cacur paçim cacur paçit cacur paçin cacur
admirative present cackam cacke cacka cackemi cackeni cackan
imperfect cackësha cackëshe cackësh cackëshim cackëshit cackëshin
perfect paskam cacur paske cacur paska cacur paskemi cacur paskeni cacur paskan cacur
past perfect paskësha cacur paskëshe cacur paskësh cacur paskëshim cacur paskëshit cacur paskëshin cacur
imperative present — cac — — cacni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “cac”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980

Aromanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin cacō. Compare Romanian căca, cac.

Verb

cac (participle cãcatã or cãcate)

  1. (vulgar, reflexive) to shit

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From Middle Irish and Old Irish cacc (“dung, excrement”),[4] from Proto-Celtic *kakkā.

    Noun

    cac m (genitive singular caca, nominative plural cacanna)

    1. faeces, excrement
    2. (vulgar, offensive) shit
    3. (mining) raw ore
    4. verbal noun of cac
    Declension
    Declension of cac (third declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative cac cacanna
    vocative a chac a chacanna
    genitive caca cacanna
    dative cac cacanna
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an cac na cacanna
    genitive an chaca na gcacanna
    dative leis an gcac
    don chac     		leis na cacanna
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • → Yola: hock

    Interjection

    cac!

    1. (vulgar) shit!, crap!

    Etymology 2

      From Middle Irish caccaid (“to excrete”, verb), from cacc (“dung, excrement”).[5]

      Verb

      cac (present analytic cacann, future analytic cacfaidh, verbal noun cac, past participle cactha)

      1. to excrete, defecate
      2. (vulgar) to shit
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of cac (first conjugation – A)
      indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      present cacaim cacann tú;
      cacair†       		cacann sé, sí cacaimid; cacann muid cacann sibh cacann siad;
      cacaid†       		a chacann; a chacas cactar
      past chac mé; chacas chac tú; chacais chac sé, sí chacamar; chac muid chac sibh; chacabhair chac siad; chacadar a chac cacadh
      past habitual chacainn /
      cacainn‡       		chactá /
      cactᇠ      		chacadh sé, sí /
      cacadh sé, sí‡       		chacaimis; chacadh muid /
      cacaimis‡; cacadh muid‡       		chacadh sibh /
      cacadh sibh‡       		chacaidís; chacadh siad /
      cacaidís‡; cacadh siad‡       		a chacadh chactaí /
      cactaí‡
      singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      future cacfaidh mé;
      cacfad       		cacfaidh tú;
      cacfair†       		cacfaidh sé, sí cacfaimid;
      cacfaidh muid       		cacfaidh sibh cacfaidh siad;
      cacfaid†       		a chacfaidh; a chacfas cacfar
      conditional chacfainn /
      cacfainn‡       		chacfá /
      cacfᇠ      		chacfadh sé, sí /
      cacfadh sé, sí‡       		chacfaimis; chacfadh muid /
      cacfaimis‡; cacfadh muid‡       		chacfadh sibh /
      cacfadh sibh‡       		chacfaidís; chacfadh siad /
      cacfaidís‡; cacfadh siad‡       		a chacfadh chacfaí /
      cacfaí‡
      subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      present go gcaca mé;
      go gcacad†       		go gcaca tú;
      go gcacair†       		go gcaca sé, sí go gcacaimid;
      go gcaca muid       		go gcaca sibh go gcaca siad;
      go gcacaid†       		— go gcactar
      past dá gcacainn dá gcactá dá gcacadh sé, sí dá gcacaimis;
      dá gcacadh muid       		dá gcacadh sibh dá gcacaidís;
      dá gcacadh siad       		— dá gcactaí
      imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
      first second third first second third
      — cacaim cac cacadh sé, sí cacaimis cacaigí;
      cacaidh†       		cacaidís — cactar
      past participle cactha
      verbal noun cac

      † archaic or dialect form
      ‡ dependent form

      Mutation

      Mutated forms of cac
      radical lenition eclipsis
      cac chac gcac

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      1. ^ Ó Sé, Diarmuid (2000), Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne [The Irish of Corkaguiny] (in Irish), Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann [Linguistics Institute of Ireland], →ISBN, section 232, page 110
      2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 146
      3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 411, page 135
      4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cacc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
      5. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “caccaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

      Further reading

      K'iche'

      Etymology

      Likely cognate to Yucatec Maya k’áak’

      Noun

      cac

      1. (Classical K'iche') fire

      Old English

      Etymology

      Of uncertain origin. Perhaps derived from *cacian (“to defecate”), from Latin cacō (“I shit”).[1]

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kɑk/

      Noun

      cac m (nominative plural cacas)

      1. dung, excrement

      Declension

      Strong a-stem:

      singular plural
      nominative cac cacas
      accusative cac cacas
      genitive caces caca
      dative cace cacum

      Derived terms

      • *cacian

      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “cack”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

      Further reading

      Old Irish

      Noun

      cac (gender unknown)

      1. alternative spelling of cacc

      Mutation

      Mutation of cac
      radical lenition nasalization
      cac chac cac
      pronounced with /ɡ-/

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Romanian

      Verb

      cac

      1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of căca

      Scottish Gaelic

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /kʰaxk/

      Etymology 1

      From Middle Irish and Old Irish cacc (“dung, excrement”), from Proto-Celtic *kakkā.

      Noun

      cac m (genitive singular caca, no plural)

      1. excrement
      2. (vulgar) shit
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      From Middle Irish caccaid (“excretes”, verb), from cacc (“dung, excrement”). See Etymology 1 above.

      Verb

      cac (past chac, future cacaidh, verbal noun cac or cacadh, past participle cacte)

      1. (slang) to excrete, defecate
      2. (slang, vulgar) to shit

      Mutation

      Mutation of cac
      radical lenition
      cac chac

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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