trnúti
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpnǫti.
Pronunciation
Verb
trnúti impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of trnúti (class II)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| trnúti | trnút | trnutie |
| present | imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | trnu | trnevě (-va) | trnem (-me/-my) | — | trňvě (-va) | trňme (-my) |
| 2nd person | trneš | trneta | trnete | trň | trňta | trňte |
| 3rd person | trne | trneta | trnú | trň | trňta | trňte |
| aorist (sigmatic) | imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | trnuch | trnuchově (-va) | trnuchom (-me/-my) | trniech | trniechově (-va) | trniechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | trnu | trnusta (-šta) | trnuste (-šte) | trnieše | trniešta (-sta) | trniešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | trnu | trnusta (-šta) | trnuchu | trnieše | trniešta (-sta) | trniechu |
| l-participle | passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | trnul | trnula | trnuli | — | — | — |
| feminine | trnula | trnule | trnuly | — | — | — |
| neuter | trnulo | trnule | trnula | — | — | — |
| nt-participle | s-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | singular | dual | plural | |
| masculine | trna | trnúce | trnuv | trnuvše | ||
| feminine | trnúci | trnuvši | ||||
| neuter | trna, trnúci | trnuv, trnuvši | ||||
| compound forms | |
|---|---|
| perfect | Use the l-participle of trnúti and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. trnul jest |
| pluperfect | Use the l-participle of trnúti and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. trnul bě/bieše/by / byl jest trnul |
| future | Use the infinitive of trnúti and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá trnúti |
| future perfect | Use the l-participle of trnúti and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude trnul |
| present conditional | Use the l-participle of trnúti and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. trnul by |
| past conditional | Use the l-participle of trnúti and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by trnul |
| continuous | Use the nt-participle of trnúti and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest trna, bude trna |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of trnúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Related terms
Descendants
- Czech: trnout
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “trnúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění